Homologous structure
homologous
homologous structures
That different organisms are able to adapt to the same environment.
They both evolved from the same multicellular organisms, so they have structures in common. But they did that a long time ago, so they have evolved different structures.
homologous structures- same structure/different functions in common ancestors analogous structures-same functions/differnt structures not in common ancestors vestigial-show evolutionary history/structures that arent used anymore (i.e. human appendix/human tailbone)
common ancestor
homologous structures
That different organisms are able to adapt to the same environment.
Simply common ancestry in the organisms possessing the homologous structures. Compare your arm to your dog or cats forelegs and see common ancestry as they match, bone for bone.
Homologous
They both evolved from the same multicellular organisms, so they have structures in common. But they did that a long time ago, so they have evolved different structures.
homologous structures- same structure/different functions in common ancestors analogous structures-same functions/differnt structures not in common ancestors vestigial-show evolutionary history/structures that arent used anymore (i.e. human appendix/human tailbone)
common ancestor
Cladistics is a method of classifying organisms by common ancestry.
Simularities in DNA sequence
Phylogenetics classifies organisms based on common ancestry by analyzing their evolutionary relationships using genetic data. This field of study helps to understand the evolutionary history and relatedness among different species.
Though the forelimb of your cat or dog does not look much like your arms these are homologous structures that are almost identical bone for bone. This shows the common ancestry of all tetrapods and the closer common ancestry of you and your mammal pets.
Homologous structures are similar in structure but different in function, indicating shared ancestry (such as the bones in the limbs of humans and bats). Analogous structures have similar functions but different origins, suggesting convergent evolution (like the wings of birds and insects).