This is known as cladistics.
Phylogenetics classifies organisms based on common ancestry by analyzing their evolutionary relationships using genetic data. This field of study helps to understand the evolutionary history and relatedness among different species.
Cladistics is more useful than Linnaean taxonomy when a biologist wants to understand evolutionary relationships and common ancestry among species. Cladistics uses shared derived characteristics to group organisms into clades, reflecting evolutionary history more accurately than the subjective criteria used in Linnaean taxonomy. However, Linnaean taxonomy is still commonly used for practical purposes such as species identification and classification.
A group at any level of organization in taxonomy is referred to as a taxon. Each taxon represents a group of organisms sharing common characteristics. Taxa are organized hierarchically, with groups nested within larger groups.
taxonomy
Living things are classified using a system called taxonomy. Taxonomy categorizes organisms into groups based on shared characteristics, starting with broader categories like domain and ending with specific species. The classification system includes the categories of domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
The subdivision of a class in taxonomy is called an order. It is one of the rank-based classification levels below the class and above the family. Orders contain groups of related organisms that share common characteristics and are further divided into families.
species
Simularities in DNA sequence
Cladistics is a method of classifying organisms by common ancestry.
That different organisms are able to adapt to the same environment.
Homologous structure
It implies common ancestry.
If organisms have similar genes, then they are closely related.
Simply common ancestry in the organisms possessing the homologous structures. Compare your arm to your dog or cats forelegs and see common ancestry as they match, bone for bone.
that all organisms are linked by common ancestry
homologous structures
We all current life has a single common ancestor.
Charles Darwin, "Origin of the Species"