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According to fick's law rate of diffusion =(proportional to)= Surface area x Diffusion gradient Diffusion Pathway thickness So for a sufficient rate of diffusion, Surface area must be large The diffusion pathway is already at it's minimun of 1 cell thick and the gradient is harder to adjust. There are around 600 million alveoli in the lungs that have a cummulitive surface area of around 70m2.
they have a large surface area and are important
Large surface area + small radius for diffusion.
What is a large wind driven surface currents that create circular movements in the ocean?
diffusion
Features of gas exchange surfacesHave a large surface area relative to the volume of the organism.They are thin, so have a short diffusion pathway.They have a moist surface where gases can dissolve first before they diffuse in our out.They are able to maintain the diffusion gradient down which the gases can diffuse.
The synapse releases a chemical that can diffuse across the gap between two neurones. The synapse has a large surface area, which means diffusion of the chemical can occur at a higher rate.
Large surface area Thin- Short distance for diffusion
A respiratory surface is located anywhere in an animal or human being where gas exchange occurs. A respiratory surface is located anywhere in an animal or human being where gas exchange occurs.
Trachea have cartillage rings which support it. And the Alveoli has large surface area for diffusion and its moist and thin.
Chemotaxis - Natural movement of cells along a concentration gradient, either away or towards chemical stimulus Diffusion distances are short Concentration Gradients are maintained Diffusion surfaces are large
Have a large surface area relative to the volume of the organism.They are thin, so have a short diffusion pathway.They have a moist surface where gases can dissolve first before they diffuse in our out.They are able to maintain the diffusion gradient down which the gases can diffuse.