According to accural concept, expenses incurred and revenue earned during the accounting period should be recorded in the same period of accounts regardless of the actual receipt of payment of cash.
According to prudence concept revenue should be recognized only when it has been realized.Revenue is recognized in the period in which it is earned irrespective of the fact whether it is received or not during that period.
for example: when a product delivered to a customer the company records a revenue even though the customer will pay after 30 days.
list 5 advantages of prudence concept
The accrual concept concerns the matching of costs and revenues for the reporting period.
Accrual concepts use the matching of expenses to get an overall picture of a person's account. A realization concept is based on the results of the accrual process.
Accruals and prudenceThe accruals concept requires future income (e.g. in relation to credit sales) to be accrued. The prudence concept dictates that caution should be exercised, so that if there is doubt about the subsequent receipt, no accrual should be made.Consistency and prudenceIf circumstances change, prudence may conflict with the consistency concept, which requires the same treatment year after year.In both situations, prudence must prevail.
Prudence concept
source : "Ultimate book of accountancy" Ans: Main concepts of accounting are (1) Business entity concept (2) Money Measurement concept (3) Cash and Accrual Concept (4) Prudence concept (5) Cost concept (6) Matching Concept For more detail.... see... "ULTIMATE BOOK OF ACCOUNTANCY" Published by vishvas publications ... vishvasbook@yahoo.com
Matching concept is the basis for accrual accounting system so Yes they are same.
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yes
Revenue is recognised when earned.
Revenue is recognised when earned.
Revenue is recognised when earned.