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osteoclasts

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Q: What are bone cells that respond to the parathyroid hormone to destroy bone matrix and release calcium into the blood?
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What hormone stimulates the release of calcium?

the parathyroid hormone (PTH) is released by the parathyroid gland (located behind the thyroid gland). A decrease in blood calcium causes the parathyroid gland to secrete PTH which causes the bones to release more calcium to raise blood calcium and also causes the kidneys to decrease the amount of calcium lost in urine


What hormone has a decrease in plasma calcium is the stimulus for its release?

The Parathyroid hormone has a decrease in plasma calcium. It uses a Pentagastrin as stimulation for its release.


What does the parathyroid gland release when calcium levels drop too low?

Parathyroid hormone or parathormone.


When blood calcium levels begin to drop below homeostatic levels this is released causing calcium to be released from bones?

The hormone called as parathyroid hormone or parathormone. This hormone is secreted by parathyroid glands.


What hormones released by parathyroid gland?

The function of the parathyroid glands is to secrete parathyroid hormone, which causes the release of the calcium present in bone to extracellular fluid (ECF). The ECF is the fluid found outside cells in all body tissues. PTH does this by activating the production of osteoblasts, special cells of the body involved in the production of bone and slowing down osteoclasts, other specialized cells involved in the removal of bone.


Which hormone stimulates osteoclasts in the raising of calcium levels in the blood?

If you are looking for the one hormone that does this, then the answer is parathyroid hormone (PTH), produced in the parathyroid glands.A more technical description is given below:Three hormones act in the body to increase blood calcium levels to normal. These hormones are 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and calcitonin that originate respectively from the liver and kidneys, parathyroid glands, and thyroid glands. The first, 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol (active vitamin D3), serves to increase calcium absorption from the intestine. The second, PTH, dissolves bone into the blood. The third, calcitonin, prevents the bone-derived calcium from being resorbed ("reabsorbed") into the bone from which it came via PTH. To summarize, these three hormones act in concert to raise calcium levels via external and internal routes.References: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 23eKim E. Barrett, et. al. Chapter 23: Hormonal Control of Calcium & Phosphate Metabolism & the Physiology of Bone


What type of stimulation controls parathyroid release?

Negative feedback between the parathyroid glands and the blood calcium concentrations regulates parathyroid hormone secretion. As blood calcium concentration drops, more parathyroid hormone is secreted; as blood calcium concentration rises, less parathyroid hormone is secreted.


What happens when the blood level of calcium drops below normal?

When the blood level of calcium drops below normal, the parathyroid glands release parathyroid hormone, which acts to increase blood calcium levels by increasing the activity of osteoclasts, releasing calcium from bone.


What hormone does the parathyroid release?

The parathyroid gland secretes the hormone parathormoneor parathyroid hormone (PTH).The function of PTH is to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood. It does this in three ways:increasing the release of calcium from the bonesincreasing the reabsorption of calcium from the kidney tubulesincreasing the absorption of calcium from the intestinePTH is a polypeptide hormone, made up of 84 amino acids.See the related link for more information.It is called PTH, or parathyroid hormone. It is part of the endocrine glands and to look this up i'd suggest a physiology book


What hormone controls calcium deposit in a bone?

You are probably referring to the popularly known hormone estrogen which has a function in the absorption of calcium. However, the process is complex and involves a number of lesser known hormones such as calcitonine and PTH, and also vitamins D and K.


What does an elevated parathyroid hormone level mean?

It means that for whatever reason, your parathyroid glands are trying to increase your blood's calcium level. This may be a normal response if you are hypocalcemic. However, if your calcium levels are normal (or even high) it may be the result of a malfunction of the parathyroid glands. Chronically elevated parathyroid hormone will cause your bones to release so much calcium to your blood that weak bones result.


Which glands regulate calcium and phosphorus?

parathyroid glandsThe glands that regulate the body's calcium and phosphorus balance are the parathyroid glands. In humans, these 4 endocrine glands can be found in the neck.