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There was only one core Roman virtue: Veritas (truthfulness, honesty). It was personified by the goddess Veritas, who, being the mother of Virtus, was considered the root of all virtue. If you lived an honest life you would be bound to be virtuous.
The other Roman virtues were:
- Auctoritas (spiritual authority, the sense of one's social standing, built through experience)
- Clementia (mercy, forgiveness, mildness and gentleness)
- Comitas (ease of manner, courtesy and friendliness)
- Constantia (perseverance endurance in the face of hardship and military stamina)
- Dignitas (dignity, a sense of self-worth and self-esteem)
- Disciplina (discipline abiding to the law and upholding the duties of citizenship)
- Firmitas (tenacity strength of mind, and the ability to stick to the task without wavering)
- Frugalitas (frugality, simplicity in lifestyle)
- Gravitas (gravity, responsibility, being earnest, a sense of the importance of the matter at hand)
- Honestas (respectability, being a respectable member of society)
- Humanitas (humanity, refinement, being cultured)
- Industria (hard work)
- Iustitia (justice, sense of moral worth to an action)
- Pietas (dutifulness, respect the established order: religious, social and political, fulfillment of pious obligation to the gods honouring your patrons and honouring other people)
- Prudentia (prudence, wisdom and discretion)
- Salubritas (health and cleanliness)
- Severitas (sternness, self-control, which was considered to be tied to gravitas)
- Virtus (manliness, from vir, man in Latin, courage, character, valour and excellence)
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