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Which cell produces perforin?
Perforin is produced by cytotoxic T cells (CD8+ T cells) and natural killer (NK) cells. It is used in these cells to induce cell apoptosis in target cells, such as infected or cancerous cells.
How are cytotoxic T lymphocytes produced?
CD8+ T cells divide and differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
Are cytotoxic T cells a type of T cell clone?
Yes, cytotoxic T-cells are a subset of T-cells that in contrast to helpter T-cells express CD8.
What does T cytotoxic cell?
The cytotoxic T cell, when it finds cells displaying the wrong antigens, ruptures the cell membrane of the offending cell killing it. Cytotoxic T cells are effective against virus infected cells and cancer cells.
Which major class of lymphocytes become cytotoxic T cells?
CD8+ T lymphocytes, also known as cytotoxic T cells, become cytotoxic when they are activated by presenting antigens on major histocompatibility complex class I molecules. These cells play a key role in the immune response by directly killing infected or abnormal cells.
Cells that directly attack and kill other cells?
Cells that directly attack and kill other cells are known as cytotoxic cells. These can include natural killer (NK) cells, cytotoxic T cells, and macrophages. They play a crucial role in the immune system's defense against infected or abnormal cells.
What are the 3types of t cells?
The three main types of T cells are: helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells, and regulatory T cells. Helper T cells assist in activating other immune cells, cytotoxic T cells directly kill infected or abnormal cells, and regulatory T cells help control the immune response to prevent excessive reactions.
What does T cytotoxic cell do?
A cytotoxic T cell kills cells that have been infected by a virus or bacterium. It does this by puncturing the cell's membrane and by emitting a toxin that kills cells.
What does a cytotoxic B cell do?
A cytotoxic B cell produces antibodies that can directly bind to and kill infected or abnormal cells. These antibodies mark the target cells for destruction by other immune cells, leading to the elimination of the threat.
What is meant CD8 or cytotoxic T cells?
A cytotoxic T-cell is a form of lymphocyte that is the "killer" T-cell. This cell engulfs damaged or viral/bacterial cells to stop them from infecting the blood.
How do cytotoxic T cells kill infected or abnormal cells in the body?
Cytotoxic T cells kill infected or abnormal cells by releasing toxic substances that puncture the cell membrane, triggering cell death.
Which immune cells are attracted to the chemicals secreted by helper T cells?
Cytotoxic t cells and b lymphocytes!
