A chemical process or reaction in which a halogen element is introduced into a substance.
The process of halogenation is a chemical reaction between a compound, usually an organic compound and a halogen. An example of halogenation is fluorination or chlorination.
Halogenation is the result that occurs when a chemical is mixed with a halogen.
free-radical halogenation of acetic acid
Halogenation is typically carried out in an anti fashion.
Halogenation
Direct halogenation of aniline is not possible because aniline is a meta directing group. Due to the lone pair on the nitrogen atom, the halogenation reaction occurs at the meta position on the benzene ring instead of the ortho or para positions. This makes direct halogenation of aniline inefficient and typically requires additional functional group modifications to achieve halogenation at the desired position.
In halogenation reactions, a catalyst often serves to lower the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed, thereby increasing the reaction rate. Catalysts can facilitate the formation of reactive intermediates, such as free radicals, which are essential for the halogenation process. By providing an alternative reaction pathway, catalysts make the halogenation of hydrocarbons more efficient and selective, often leading to higher yields of the desired halogenated products.
because we need hydrogen as well as chlorine in that reaction
alkenes are neutral nucleofiles they undergoes electrophilic addition reactions.
An alkene can undergo halogenation when combined with chlorine or bromine in a halogenation reaction to form a dihalogenated alkane. This reaction involves the addition of a halogen atom across the double bond of the alkene.
When Iodine solid reacts with this alkene in presence of ethanol 1,2-diiodo-3-ethyl penman is produced stereo chemistry of produced compound shows a significant role for determining the properties of product.
In acidic conditions, alpha halogenation involves the substitution of a hydrogen atom with a halogen atom at the alpha position of a carbonyl compound. This reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid, such as hydrochloric acid, and proceeds through the formation of an enol intermediate, which is then attacked by the halogen to form the halogenated product.