"FACTORS THAT GOVERN LANGUAGE VARIATIONS"
Any item of change starts as a series of minute variations which spread through the time and area. Language variation and change is used in present-day sociolinguistics to refer to the small variations which occur in language and which are determined by external, social factors. These variations can and do lead in time to language change. They contrast with variations in language which are motivated by internal factors - structural features of a language - which can also lead to change, especially when this internal variation occurs during first language acquisition.
The variation we can observe in language is non-random, i.e. variation in language is socially significant. Language variation is largely determined by social class and status. Variation furthermore correlates with the relative security of a group´s position in society with a general tendency of lower-status groups to imitate higher-status groups as long as this imitation has a chance of leading to an improvement of social status as with the lower-middle classes in all over the world.
· Variables which are subject to stylistic variation as well as class, sex or age variations are referred to as markers.
· Variables which are not involved in systematic style variation are called indicators.
Geographical variation and language contact:
Variation has not only social sources but also spatial ones. When speakers disseminate into new locations, the language they take with them changes with time. These changes very often are connected with the establishment of different standard forms of languages at the new locations.
Furthermore, at overseas locations, English has been subject to language contact and this has in turn led to changes in the forms of the language when this has taken place.
· South Africa is a good example of a contact situation with Afrikaans (a colonial form of early modern Dutch) the language with which English has been in contact.
DIALECT:
· Different language communities have certain ways of talking that set them apart from others. Those differences may be thought of as dialects -not just accents (the way words are pronounced) but also grammar, vocabulary, syntax and common expressions
· . Often a group that is somewhat isolated regionally or socially from other groups will develop a characteristic dialect.
STEPS OF LANGUAGE VARIATION:
1) Origin, a period in which many variants exist for one and the same phenomenon.
2) Propagation, the period in which one of the variants established itself.
3) The conclusion in which the remaining variants are done away with.
Other external factors that accelerate the process of language change:
· The degree of literacy in a community
· The restraining influence of a standard of a language, etc.
The most active Class:
Lower middle class speakers figure prominently in language change as they aspire upwards on the social scale.
The behavior of women;
· Women tend to use a more standard type of language than their male counterparts (due to their uncertain position).
· On the other hand, however, women tend to represent the vanguard in a situation of socially motivated language change.
Language variation can be influenced by geographical location, social status, ethnicity, age, gender, education level, and even personal preferences. These factors can affect pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and other aspects of language use. Additionally, historical and cultural factors can also contribute to language variation.
Language variation is governed by factors such as geographic location, social class, age, gender, and level of education. These elements influence vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical structures within a language, leading to dialectal and regional differences. Cultural and historical influences also play a role in shaping language variation.
The key elements of languages include phonology (sounds), morphology (word structure), syntax (sentence structure), semantics (meaning), and pragmatics (language in context). These elements work together to form the rules and conventions that govern language use and communication.
Micro linguistics is the study of the smallest units of language, such as phonemes, morphemes, and syntax. It focuses on the structures and rules that govern these units within a language system.
Yes, syntactic rules govern the arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence to ensure it follows the grammatical structure of a language. These rules dictate how words can be combined to convey meaning, such as subject-verb agreement, word order, and sentence structure.
The form of a language refers to its specific structure, rules, and patterns that govern how words and sentences are constructed. It includes elements such as grammar, syntax, phonology, and morphology. Different languages may have distinct forms based on their unique linguistic features and characteristics.
Language variation is governed by factors such as geographic location, social class, age, gender, and level of education. These elements influence vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical structures within a language, leading to dialectal and regional differences. Cultural and historical influences also play a role in shaping language variation.
how does hail form ? what factors govern the ultimate size of heilstorm
China does not govern Japan. They are two different countries and have different government systems.
what two factors govern global circulation
Nature and nurture
Yes, syntactic rules govern the arrangement of words and phrases in a sentence to ensure it follows the grammatical structure of a language. These rules dictate how words can be combined to convey meaning, such as subject-verb agreement, word order, and sentence structure.
nai pata
the major factors.... Lun Fudi Bund Momme
A lot of it had to with the different nationalities within the empire and the language barrier from all those different nationalities. The Austrian and Hungarians thought they were better then their Slavic and Northern Italian counterparts/subjects.
Many different factors govern a poet's choices about line breaks.
The mass of the objects and the distance between them.
A lot of it had to with the different nationalities within the empire and the language barrier from all those different nationalities. The Austrian and Hungarians thought they were better then their Slavic and Northern Italian counterparts/subjects.