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hydrocarbons are the organic compounds of carbon and hydrogen
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What type of substituted hydrocarbon contains the functional group OH?
Alcohols are a substituted hydrocarbon which contain the hydroxyl (OH) group.
How is a substituted hydrocarbon created from a hydrocarbon chain?
A substituted hydrocarbon is created from a hydrocarbon chain by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with a different functional group, such as an alcohol, halogen, or nitro group. This substitution reaction can be achieved through various chemical reactions, such as halogenation, hydroxylation, or nitration, depending on the desired functional group to be added to the hydrocarbon chain.
Are the chemical properties of a substituted hydrocarbon different than the properties of the original hydrocarbon?
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Is a alcohol a substituted hydrocarbon that contains a carboxyl group?
Yes.
What are hydrocarbons and substituted hydrocarbon are?
hydrocarbons are the organic compounds of carbon and hydrogen
In which type of substituded hydrocarbon might chlorine be the substituted atom?
halogen compound
What is a biphenyl?
A biphenyl is a substituted or otherwise altered version of the hydrocarbon C12H10, such as PCBs.
When a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon what type of molecule results?
When a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon, an alcohol molecule is formed. Alcohols are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom in a hydrocarbon chain.
A Hydrocarbon in which all of the carbon atoms are joined to other carbon atoms by single covalent bonds are a saturated unsaturated aromatic or substituted hydrocarbon?
A hydrocarbon in which all carbon atoms are connected by single covalent bonds is a saturated hydrocarbon. This means that the carbon atoms are "saturated" with the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible. Unsaturated hydrocarbons have double or triple bonds between carbon atoms, while aromatic hydrocarbons contain special ring structures like benzene. Substituted hydrocarbons have functional groups attached to the hydrocarbon chain.
Are the chemical properties of substituted hydrocarbons different than the properties of the original hydrocarbon?
Yes, the chemical properties of substituted hydrocarbons can be different from the original hydrocarbon due to the presence of functional groups or side chains. These substitutions can impact reactivity, polarity, boiling point, and solubility, leading to variations in chemical behavior.
What do hydrocarbon and substitued hydrocarbon have in common?
Hydrocarbons are basically the same thing. A hydrocarbon and a substituted hydrocarbon are similar because they are both sudo-noble gases(each carbon has 8 valence electrons and the rest have a full set of valence electrons). To help you better understand: A substituted hydrocarbon is just a hydrocarbon with at least one of the hydrogens replaced with one of the halogens-(Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine and Astatine). When looking at a structural picture the easiest way to tell the hydrocarbons apart from the substitutes is a substitute will always have at least one double or triple bonds between the carbons. Hope this helps!
What is formed when a hydroxyl group is substituted for hydrogen?
An alcohol is a generic name for a hydrocarbon that has had one of the hydrogen atoms replaced by a hydroxyl group. So, substituting the hydroxyl with a hydrogen atom will convert the alcohol back to a hydrocarbon.
