Communication through words may be in written or oral. Written communication entails transmission of messages in full reality. It is the way to transmit messages in writing for the proper implementation of organizational functions. It may be texture mainly in pictures, drafts, graphs, reports, policies, rules, orders, instructions, or agreements etc.
Written communication guarantees that same message is being forwarded to everyone concerned, or all concerned should have same information. It provides a long-standing communication record for future. Written instructions are essential to the Important and complex actions. Written communication should be active, can be understandable, concise and comprehensive to be true. The main merits and demerits of written communication are as follows:-
Merits of written communication-
Demerits of Written communication-
Merits of cross-cultural communication include fostering understanding and appreciation of different perspectives, promoting collaboration and innovation, and building stronger relationships across cultures. Demerits can include misunderstandings due to language barriers or cultural differences, communication breakdowns leading to conflict or misinterpretation, and challenges in adapting to unfamiliar cultural norms.
Merits of Oral communication are as followed :
1. Time saving.
2. Instant Feedback.
3. Save Money.
4. Easy to understand.
5. Conveys various shades of meaning.
6. Generates Ideas.
7. Easy to Conveys.
8. It is personal hence enables to maintain Condign Relation.
Demerits of Oral Communications are as followed :
1. Problems of retention.
2. Not feasible when you have a larger data.
3. It lacks proof.
4. Lacks accountability.
5. No possibility to refer.
6. Noise.
7. Technical problem.
Cross cultural communication is the direct communication of two countries that are different in culture and usually language. Cross cultural communication is typically occuring in translating situations.
Though cultural bias
Though cultural bias
6
all of the above
Cultural conflict in cross-cultural communication can arise when individuals from different cultures have differing values, norms, or communication styles. This can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and issues with trust. Building cultural awareness, being open-minded, and practicing effective communication strategies are key to navigating and resolving such conflicts.
Active listening
Active listening
Active listening
lifestyle
They can help a person avoid conflicts
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