Cross cultural communication is the direct communication of two countries that are different in culture and usually language. Cross cultural communication is typically occuring in translating situations.
all of the above
Medical interpreters/translators.
An example of this would be Americans that believe that others must learn our language and must conform to our cultural norms because it superior and that our way is the only way to conduct business.
The experience of being a member of a cultural minority while surrounded by a majority culture
The base for many cultural jokes.
Cross-cultural marketing is defined as "the effort to determine to what extent the consumers of two or more nations are similar or different. This will facilitate marketers to understand the psychological, social and cultural aspects of foreign consumers they wish to target, so as to design effective marketing strategies for each of the specific national markets involved."A company can enter a foreign market as a??Domestic exporter??Foreign importer??Foreign government-solicit the firm to sell abroadThe firm's objectives could be:??To determine how consumers in two or more societies are Similar / different and devise suitable, appropriate strategies??Devise individualized marketing strategy if cultural beliefs, values and customs of a specific country are differentCharacteristic features of a firm going global:1. High market share in the domestic market2. Advantageous economies of scale3. Access to marketing/manufacturing bases across global borders4. Availability of resources and capability to absorb huge losses5. Product/technology clout6. Cost and differentiation advantagesProblems in Cross Cultural marketing1. Problems related to product selection: The marketer going for cross cultural marketing has to select the customers/ market not on the basis of the superficial similarities of age or income, but by using the real motivating factors that prompt them to accept or reject products.2. Problems related to promotion/marketing communication: e.g. Ariel in the Middle East and also Pepsi3. Problems related to pricing: the marketer has to adjust his pricing policies according to the local economic conditions and customs.4. Problems related to selection of distribution channels: in Japan, P & Gused this to sell soapCross-Cultural Consumer AnalysisTo determine whether and how to enter a foreign market, we need to conduct some form of cross-cultural consumer analysis. Cross-cultural consumer analysis can be defined as the effort to determine to what extent the consumers of two or more nations are similar or different. Such analysis can provide marketers with an understanding of the psychological, social, and cultural characteristics of the foreign consumers they wish to target, so that they can design effective marketing strategies for the specific nationalmarkets involved.Similarities and differences among peopleA major objective of cross-cultural consumer analysis is to determine how consumers in two or more societies are similar and how they are different.Fight for one'sbeliefs/positionsIndividualisticClear-cutSpecificDisplay emotions in publicResult orientedMake a short story longVerbal communication importantInterested in what is spoken
all of the above
Though cultural bias
Though cultural bias
There are typically six communication consideration factors in cross-cultural communication. These factors include language barriers, non-verbal communication differences, cultural norms and values, perception of time, personal space, and communication styles. It is important to navigate and understand these factors to ensure effective communication across cultures.
Cultural conflict in cross-cultural communication can arise when individuals from different cultures have differing values, norms, or communication styles. This can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and issues with trust. Building cultural awareness, being open-minded, and practicing effective communication strategies are key to navigating and resolving such conflicts.
Active listening
Active listening
Active listening
Speech is a learned behavior, and the skill of communication is a skill that is learned too. Some of it is cultural because each culture has non-verbal cues and various methods of communication.
They can help a person avoid conflicts
Translator
lifestyle