Non-structural mitigation measures are:-
a.) Hazard mapping:- a hazard map will illustrate the areas vulnerable to the cyclone in any given year. it is a effective mitigation tool.
b.)Land use control designed so that least critical activities are placed in vulnerable areas.Location of settlements in the flood plains is of utmost risk.Vulnerable areas should be kept for parks,grazing or play grounds.
c.)Cyclone fore casting and warning :- better forecasting for cyclones ,early and timely warning to the people who are likely to be affected leads to better preparedness and reduced impact to life,property, livelihood and livelihood and infrastructure.
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the safer construction to prevent cyclones are: 1) the house must be built with a strong concrete 2) if budget for strong concrete is not available then dig an underground tunnel for vacating if there is disaster.
Cyclones in Europe are known as cyclones. They are not called hurricanes - this is a term generally reserved for cyclones in the Americas.
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non structural mitigation measures :
Non-structural mitigation measures are:- a.) Hazard mapping:- a hazard map will illustrate the areas vulnerable to the cyclone in any given year. it is a effective mitigation tool. b.)Land use control designed so that least critical activities are placed in vulnerable areas.Location of settlements in the flood plains is of utmost risk.Vulnerable areas should be kept for parks,grazing or play grounds. c.)Cyclone fore casting and warning :- better forecasting for cyclones ,early and timely warning to the people who are likely to be affected leads to better preparedness and reduced impact to life,property, livelihood and livelihood and infrastructure.
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Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) assists in implementing long-term hazard mitigation measures following a major disaster.
nonstructural
The National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Process was launched in India. The main objectives of the project are to minimize risk and vulnerabilities to cyclones, to strengthen the structural and non-structural cyclone mitigation efforts and to build capabilities and capacities of people for cyclone risk mitigation in harmony with the conservation of coastal ecosystems in coastal cyclone hazard prone States and Union Territories.Mitigation means "measures taken in advance that are aimed to decrease or eliminate the impact of disasters on the community and environment". Today, the Policy makers and Disaster Management specialists are rethinking their approach to disaster management by increasing investment in risk reduction & mitigation measures rather than concentrating on post disaster response (relief & reconstruction).The Mitigation Strategies could be✓ Proper infrastructure development for providing accurate and prompt cyclone warning.✓ Design and construction of robust buildings, roads, bridges and other infrastructure besides"Cyclone proof" buildings, which have storage and sleeping areas high off the ground anduse water-resistant materials.✓ Hazard reduction by trying to control the hazard in advance, such as, seawalls, diversiondrains, coastal shelterbelts, protection and promotion of natural sea side vegetation (mangrove)etc.✓ Land use planning, which "builds in" a distance between the hazard and the community.✓ Management of Delta Zones.✓ Contingency Plans at all levels (community, government and civil society), which includedisaster mitigation strategies.✓ Awareness and Educational campaigns that provide advice to the community on cyclonepreparedness as well as mitigations measures✓ Develop healthy partnerships between stakeholders at all levels -especially government,private sector and the community to achieve sustainable mitigation strategies.
Prevention measures lower the probability of a scenario from happening. Mitigation measures lower the severity of the consequence. Wearing a hard hat will not prevent a bolt from falling on your head, but it might minimize the severity of the consequences. Wearing the hard hat is a mitigation measure. Incorporating a process whereby all overhead areas are checked for potential falling objects would be a prevention measure.
Three types of cyclones are as follows: 1. Tropical Depression- it measures less than 63 kph. 2. Storm- it measures 63 upvto 185 kph. 3. Typhoon- it is more than 185 kph.
Mitigation, preparedness, prevention, response and recovery
structural and nonstructural!
The significance of mitigation is that...Mitigation can reduce the effect of a disaster .Mitigation can prevent a disaster.Mitigation can reduce the loss of life and property.