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Quarks and gluons are made of quanta. A quantum is just a discrete temporal transition, or step of time. The mathematics of such quanta is causal set theory, where the quanta are called "causal links." Causal links combine to form frequency ratios, which serve physics as energy ratios in accord with Planck's E=hf. As the primitive constituent of space-time and its particle-like sequences, the causal link is the sole preon required for construction of the physical world. See the Discussion Tab of Wikipedia's articles on "causal sets" or "preons" for more detail, and for a link to the quantum schematics of electrons, neutrinos, and the nucleons.
The straightforward solution to physics has been stymied by the assumption that instantaneous spatial relations have some useful role to play in physics. The lesson of Special Relativity has not yet been taken seriously, despite the best efforts of Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead.
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What quarks are in protons?
There are no quarks in an electron. Electrons are leptons, which are not made of quarks. Further, the electron is a fundamental particle, just like the quark. That means that neither quarks or electrons are made up of other particles, per the Standard Model of particle physics.
Particle found in nucleus?
The main constituents of the nucleus are protons and neutrons, but each of these is made up of smaller particles known as quarks.
Can you freeze quark?
In the ordinary sense of the word ... No, because you can't even have free quarks at temperatures below about 2,000,000,000,000 K, where they exist with other quarks and gluons in a kind of plasma or "soup". You can figuratively regard quarks below that temperature as being "frozen" (bound with other quarks) into hadrons.
What are the names of the types of quarks in protons and neutrons?
Protons and neutrons are composite particles make up of up and down quarks. There are two up quarks and one down quark in a proton, and two down quarks and an up quark in a neutron.
What are valence quarks?
The quarks which determine the quantum numbersof hadrons are called valence quarks; apart from these, any hadron may contain an indefinite number of virtual (or sea) quarks, antiquarks, and gluons which do not influence its quantum numbers.[11]There are two families of hadrons: baryons, with three valence quarks, and mesons, with a valence quark and an antiquark.[12]The most common baryons are the proton and the neutron, the building blocks of the atomic nucleus
What are subatomic particles made up of?
Protons and neutrons contain quarks and gluons.
Quarks are held to each other by what?
The answer is GLUONS
What is the role of gluons?
Gluons bind together the quarks that make up protons and neutrons.
what is the atom that elements are made of?
An atom is made from neutrons, protons and electrons; neutrons and protons contain quarks and gluons.
What are protrons neutrons and electrons made of?
Protons and neutrons are hadrons; they are made of quarks. Protons are composed of two up quarks and a down quark, while neutrons are composed of one up quark and two down quarks. The quarks are held together by gluons. Electrons are not composed of more fundamental particles; they are categorized as leptons.they are made up of quarks
A neutron is made up of?
Usually two down quarks and one up quark, but in reality it is a mixture of all types of quarks and gluons; this has to do with the uncertainty principle.
What are the tiny indestructible particles in matter?
Electrons, Gluons, Quarks...
What small particles are protons and neutrons composed of?
Quarks and gluons
What are electrons and protons made of?
Protons and neutrons are hadrons; they are made of quarks. Protons are composed of two up quarks and a down quark, while neutrons are composed of one up quark and two down quarks. The quarks are held together by gluons. Electrons are not composed of more fundamental particles; they are categorized as leptons.they are made up of quarks
What is all of the matter in the universe made of?
quarks and leptons, held together by gluons, W+ bosons, W- bosons, photons, and gravitons
Where are the subatomic particles in protons?
A proton contain 2 up quarks and 1 down quark; quarks are bonded by gluons.
What Make up protons neutrons electrons?
Protons and neutrons are formed from quarks and gluons; electrons are fundamental particles.
