Enteral feeding is less expensive, leads to decreased infectious complications, enhances host immune function, improves the maintenance of gastrointestinal structure and function, and can conveniently access the gastrointestinal tract.
they maintain the function of the intestines, provide for immunity to infection, and avoid complications related to intravenous feeding.
The oral/enteral route is safer and more physiological.
Tube feeding is an example of Enteral nutrition
These kind of patients need parenteral nutrition:Patient in a coma with pre-existing malnutritionPreterm infants and children who are not fit for enteral nutritionPatients with a systemic inflammatory response after a major traumaPatients with a compromised gastrointestinal tract such as those with a gastrointestinal diseasePatients who are transiting to enteral nutrition
J. M. Hackl has written: 'Guide to parenteral nutrition' -- subject(s): Parenteral Nutrition, Parenteral feeding
Parenteral nutrition refers to the feeding of a person intravenously, by supplying nutrients directly to the person's blood. One can get advice on parenteral nutrition from websites discussing medical and health-related concerns such as Live Strong and PINNT.
John Palmer Grant has written: 'Handbook of total parenteral nutrition' -- subject(s): Handbooks, manuals, Parenteral Hyperalimentation, Parenteral feeding
H. A. Lee has written: 'Parenteral nutrition in acute metabolic illness' -- subject(s): Disorders, Metabolism, Parenteral feeding
Frank B. Cerra has written: 'Pocket manual of surgical nutrition' -- subject- s -: Dietary Services, Enteral feeding, Handbooks, Handbooks, manuals, Nutrition disorders, Nutritional Requirements, Nutritional aspects of Surgery, Parenteral feeding, Surgery, Therapy 'Manual of critical care' -- subject- s -: Critical Care, Critical care medicine, Handbooks, Handbooks, manuals, Postoperative care, Surgical Therapeutics
Parenteral nutrition is the process of feeding a person through an IV or intravenously. Usually done in a hospital, this happens typically when a patient has cancer or some kind of gastrointestinal disorders.
Due to its small lumen diameter, small-bored tubes are more likely to be clogged by medicatoins or thick enteral nutrition formulations.
Can be by Enteral feeding (NGT feeding , PEG or PEJ)
Enteric-coated products, buccal tablets, sublingual tablets, carcinogenic products, tertogenic products, cytotoxics, and extended-release drugs cannot be crushed for enteral feeding.
Enteral feeding is used to feed patients who can't feed themselves or swallow. A nasogastric tube (tube passed through the nose and down to the throat and to the stomach) allows food to be put into a person without having them swallow.