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Many non native animals affect Australian animals in a variety of ways.

Among the most obvious non-native animals are predators such as foxes, dogs and cats. These animals prey on native Australian a males, and are responsible for the extinction of numerous species. Prior to European settlement, Australia had a perfect balance of predators such as Birds of Prey, dasyurids (carnivorous marsupials), snakes and crocodiles. These animals only kill what they need to eat. Dogs, cats and foxes, on the other hand, kill indiscriminately, and do not eat the entire animal they kill.

Another group of non-native animals that affect the Australian environment are herbivores such as rabbits and stock animals such as cattle and sheep. These animals eat the vegetation upon which Australia's native herbivores rely. Not only does this reduce the native animals' food supply, but also allows invasive vegetation to take hold. This can have dire consequences for native herbivores. A case in point is the southern hairy-nosed wombat which is facing a terrible threat to its population in South Australia. Here, onion weed has taken over the native vegetation (due largely in part to rabbits eating the native grasses and sedges) but the wombat, which is forced to survive on onion weed, cannot digest it properly. The onion weed causes liver failure in these wombats, and they die a slow and painful death due to malnutrition.

The homes of native animals are also affected by the introduction of non-native species. Rabbits dig shallow burrows which then cause the ground to cave in on animals such as bilbies which dig deeper burrows. Also, the hooves of heavy stock animals such as cattle and horses cause the soil to impact, making it harder for native burrowing animals to dig.

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