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What are some of the common medical conditions that occur in premature infants?
GaleEncyofMedicine
The medical conditions that may occur are respiratory distress syndrome, necrotizing enerocolitis, intraventricular hemorrhage, apnea of prematurity, patent ductus arteriosus, retinopathy of prematurity.
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What are some of the health risks that occur in premature infants?
Common health risks in premature infants are jaundice, apnea, inability to breast or bottle feed, under-developed lungs, digestive system and nervous system.
What does nec stand for?
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) which is a medical condition primarily seen in premature infants,where portions of the bowel undergo necrosis (tissue death). It is the second most common cause of morbidity in premature infants and requires intensive care over an extended period.
What segment of the population gets hemangiomas?
Hemangiomas are most commonly seen in infants and young children. They are more common in females and often appear on the skin or internal organs. While they usually do not cause any symptoms and tend to disappear on their own over time, some cases may require medical intervention.
Who is at risk for hemangioma?
Female Caucasian infants are most at risk for hemangioma. They typically appear in the first two weeks after birth and are more common in premature babies.
When does internal bleeding of lung take place in a premature baby?
Internal bleeding of lungs is common premature babies born in or before week 28. This is because the lungs are usually one of the last organs to fully mature in infants and they may easily collapse.
What medical conditions affect the elderly?
The most common medical conditions affecting the aging are coronary heart disease, stroke, cancer, and the flu. Accidents resulting in injuries such as hip fractures are also common among the elderly.
What are the demographics on congenital birthmarks?
Congenital hemangiomas, 90% of which appear at birth or within the first month.are found in 1-10% of full-term infants, and 25% of premature infants.Hemangiomas are three times more common in girls.
What is the most common airway obstruction in infants?
* Inhalation of foreign objects e.g. carrot pieces. * Infection leading to conditions such as croup.
What is retinopathy?
What is Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)This information was developed by the National Eye Institute to help patients and their families search for general information about retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). An eye care professional who has examined the patient's eyes and is familiar with his or her medical history is the best person to answer specific questions. What is retinopathy of prematurity?Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a potentially blinding eye disorder that primarily affects premature infants weighing about 2¾ pounds (1250 grams) or less that are born before 31 weeks of gestation (A full-term pregnancy has a gestation of 38 42 weeks). The smaller a baby is at birth, the more likely that baby is to develop ROP. This disorder which usually develops in both eyes is one of the most common causes of visual loss in childhood and can lead to lifelong vision impairment and blindness. ROP was first diagnosed in 1942.Frequently Asked Questions about Retinopathy of PrematurityHow many infants have retinopathy of prematurity?Today, with advances in neonatal care, smaller and more premature infants are being saved. These infants are at a much higher risk for ROP. Not all babies who are premature develop ROP. There are approximately 3.9 million infants born in the U.S. each year; of those, about 28,000 weigh 2¾ pounds or less. About 14,000 16,000 of these infants are affected by some degree of ROP. The disease improves and leaves no permanent damage in milder cases of ROP. About 90 percent of all infants with ROP are in the milder category and do not need treatment. However, infants with more severe disease can develop impaired vision or even blindness. About 1,100 1,500 infants annually develop ROP that is severe enough to require medical treatment. About 400 600 infants each year in the US become legally blind from ROP.
What are some common medical conditions that effect the uterus?
The most common conditions affecting the uterus are fibroid tumors, which are benign growths, and endometriosis, where cells from the endometrium or uterine lining grow in the abdomen outside the uterus.
What is respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants?
You get bronchiolitis in infants. It is caused by the respiratory syncytial virus infection. The infant does not have fever and chest is clear. The condition responds to humidified oxygen. You get respiratory infection and then infant may come with severe respiratory distress by next day, in respiratory distress syndrome. You get horrified to see the child. The infant usually succumb to this type of infection, even in intensive care unit.
How do you get diaria?
There are a number of different medical conditions that cause diarrhea. These include food poisoning, malnutrition, and the common stomach bug.
