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During the Late Republic the provinces of the Roman Empire were:

Sicilia

(Sicily), Corsica et Sardinia, Gallia Cisalpina(northern Italy), Gallia Narbonensis (southern France), Hispania Ulterior (Iberian peninsula), Hispania Citerior and Illyricum (the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea), Macedonia (Greece), Asia (in western Turkey), Bithynia et Pontus (northern Turkey), Cilicia et Cyprus (Cyprus and the eastern part of the southern coast of Turkey), Bithynia et Pontus (in northern Turkey), Corduene (in northern Iraq), Creta et Cyrenaica(Crete and eastern Libya), Syria and Africa (western Libya, Tunisia, coastal Algeria and northern Morocco)

During the Principate, the period from the rule of Augustus to the Rule of Numerian (27 BC to 284 AD) the provinces of the Roman Empire were:

Sicilia

(Sicily), Corsica et Sardinia, Gallia Cisalpina(northern Italy), Britannia Superior (northern England and southern Scotland), Britannia Inferior (Wales and central and southern England), Hispania Citerior (eastern Spain), Hispania Ulterior (northern and central Spain), Hispania Baetica (southern Spain), Lusitania (Portugal and part of eastern Spain), Gallia Aquitania (southeastern France), Alpes Maritimae, Alpes Poeninae and Alpes Cottiae, (the Alpine areas of southeastern France), Gallia Belgica (Belgium), Gallia Lugdunensis (central and northern France), Germania Superior and Germania Inferior (Lower and upper Germany in the area along the river Rhine), Raetia,(central and eastern Switzerland, eastern Austria), Noricum (most of Austria, part of Bavaria and part of Slovenia), Pannonia Superior (eastern Austria and western Hungary), Pannonia Inferior (northern Croatia, Serbia and Bosnia & Herzegovina), Illyricum (the Rest of Bosnia & Herzegovina, coastal Croatia central Serbia, and Albania), Macedonia (northern and central Greece), Epirus(western Greece), Achaea (southern Greece), Thracia(northeaster Greece and eastern Bulgaria), Moesia superior(eastern Serbia and Macedonia) Moesia Inferior (most of Bulgaria), Dacia (Romania and Moldova), Asia (western Turkey), Bithynia et Pontus (northern Turkey), Galatia (central Turkey), Lycia et Pamphylia(southern Turkey), Cappadocia (eastern Turkey), Cilicia et Cyprus (Cyprus and the eastern part of the southern coast of Turkey), Corduene, Osroene ( both in northern Iraq), Syria Coele (Syria), Syria Phoenicia(Lebanon), Judaea (part of Israel), Arabia (Jordan, the Sinai peninsula and the northern part of the Arab coast on the Red Sea) Aegyptus (Egypt), ), Creta et Cyrenaica(Crete and eastern Libya), Africa (western Libya and Tunisia), Numidia (coastal Algeria), Mauretania Tingitana and Mauretania Caesariensis (both in northern Morocco).

Emperor Diocletian (reigned 284 to 305 AD) subdivided the provinces, creating a total of 122 provinces.

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