In Athens women were kept at home in virtual purdah, having and raising children and running the household, getting out only for the odd women's religious festival.
In Sparta women had considerable freedom, participating in sports and social and cultural activities.
They both had different political views
The women in Sparta had more freedom than women in Athens because Spartan women were allowed to buy properties when their husbands had gone to war meanwhile women in Athens could not, Spartan women were allowed to choose whom to marry and they were given education and Athenian women were not not allowed to choose who to marry, their parents did, the Athenian women were not given education except life in home
They both had different political views Athens had a more free life style but Spartans started to train for the military at the age of 7. Spartans didn't care about education if it wasn't about warfare. Athens cared about grace and beauty Athens treated women badly; they were to be silently raising their children. In Sparta, however, they had military training, participated in sports events, and overall had more rights than women of all other empires of Ancient Greece.
The political spectrum
In ancient Athens, girls typically stayed home with their mothers, focusing on domestic duties and preparing for their roles as wives and mothers. In contrast, Spartan girls received a more active education, participating in physical training and sports alongside boys, and had more freedom than their Athenian counterparts. While both city-states had distinct views on gender roles, the upbringing of girls differed significantly between Athens and Sparta.
Views
The political spectrum model
The political spectrum model!!
The war that you are refering to is the peloponnesian war, however this cannot be termed a civil war as it was between the imperial powers of Athens and Sparta, while both were cities within the country that is called Greece today, at the time they were independent city states and while there was pan hellanic (greek) cultural identity there was no greek national identity, one would look on ones city state, eg Athens, Sparta, argos etc in the same fashion as one views their country today.
Well according to Thusydides it was the fear and jealousy of Athens, the Pentecontaetia incident where the attempt to prevent Athens from rebuilding its walls was rebuffed, the resettlements of rebel helots by Athens on a strategic city of Naupactus and the corcyraen incidents. The immediate incidents that led up to the war. The corcyraean incident, the siege of Potidaea and the Megarian degree. note: Different sources have different views on the causes or place a higher regard for some in complaisant to others. http://www.answers.com/Peloponnesian%20war
People who are similar to the Amish would be known as Mennonites. They are similar in views and values but are still different in terms of allowances of various items.
because they had different views