The answer depends -- I am guessing we are talking Windows PCs and if this is a NEW computer (less than 3 months old) I would have a complete virus and malware check done to make sure it hasn't become infected.
If, on the other hand, this is a recent system less than 1 year old - then defragmenting the hard drive; relocating the paging file to another hard drive; performing general housekeeping on the system should provide a noticeable performance increase.
If the system is older than 1 year and/or has less than 2GB of RAM; you might want to consider purchasing a newer systemor at least getting more memory -- PCs are getting better and cheaper all the time.
The main problem with this question is that there is no definition of what the "basic" steps are.
You might try defragmenting the computer-in Windows that's Run->Defrag, for Mac I believe you need to run Disk Utility-Applications->Utilities->Disk Utility.
Try removing excess programs on the disk, especially those that you might have noticed a slowdown after adding.
Use outside programs such as bootable CD's that are specific to cleaning out your PC.
Add ram, processor speed, graphics cards (if you game or use media); use programs that require less committed FLOPS (Google Chrome uses 50 megs of memory while Firefox has been known to use 800); try new, faster hard drives like SSD's.
Try reinstalling your operating system and starting fresh. It may be annoying but it always helps.
Also, Do Not Forget to turn your computer all the way off every couple days. That helps a lot.
Some simple things you can do to troubleshoot a slow computer are to close all open programs, ensure no downloads are occurring, and even restarting the computer. If all this fails, a disk defragmentation could remedy the issue also.
Microsoft's website has a large compilation of guides and help menus for troubleshooting issues with various software and hardware of your computer. They also have a help center.
There are a host of websites that offer guidance and information when it comes to troubleshooting printer problems. Some of these websites are Computer Hope, PC World and Microsoft.
No, it will not slow down your computer and no it will not give you virus
Factors that can affect computer performance according to Why is My Computer So Slow is that your computer does not have enough memory to perform the functions that you are requesting of it.
Your computer will slow down in some cases significantly.
it depends what computer you have use my computer as example and Disney fairies does not make my computer slow if this game does make you computer slow it is not because of the game it might just be your computers memory is low and you might need to delete some stuff hope this helped you!
When the computer is wrighting to the drive it will take some of the processing power.
I don't know that many, but a lag is usually what is used to describe a slow computer. For example "This computer is lagging so much is has taken ten minutes to get to my homepage!"
Some users of the computer could be as simple of making a text document. Online banking. The computer could be used to view websites.
yes, even some of the newer ones are slow
Yes they do. Some more than others.
Most often a damaged component will kill the computer but there are certainly some components that, if damaged by static electricity or something else, will slow the computer down. Which components, I could not say...