The 3 criteria for an object to be a planet is: It must orbit the sun. The object must have enough gravity to be in a ellipticalshape. The object must be larger in mass than all of it surrounding objects. (ie. moons,meteors)
To qualify as a planet, a body has to be approximately spherical (achieving hydrostatic equilibrium under its own gravity), it has to orbit the sun and it has to have cleared its orbit of all other objects - so that at that distance from the sun, there are no other sizable bodies.
Some dwarf planets, like pluto, fulfill the first two requirements, but not the last one, this is why they are deemed dwarf planets rather than planets.
1. It orbits the parent star.
2. It has hydrostatic equilibrium (roughly spherical shape) caused by the gravitational forces.
3. It has cleared its path of orbital debris. (This one is hotly contested.)
To qualify as a planet, a body has to be approximately spherical (achieving hydrostatic equilibrium under its own gravity), it has to directly orbit the sun and it has to have cleared its orbit of all other objects - so that at that distance from the sun, there are no other sizable bodies. Some dwarf planets, like pluto, fulfill the first two requirements, but not the last one, this is why they are deemed dwarf planets rather than planets.
A planet is an astronomical body which orbits a star (or the remnants of one such that
It has to 1.) orbit the sun 2.) reached Hydrostatic Equilibrium (it's spherical) 3.) have cleared its "neighborhood" of orbit.
1)it is in orbit around the Sun, 2) it's achieved hydrostaticequilibrium (characterized by sufficient mass to have a roundedshape),
It must not have other objects in iit's orbital path, have it's own car, and not live with it's mother.
Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto used to be a planet but was removed and is now called a dwarf planet because it is too small to fit the criteria of being a planet.
Saturn is the only planet that has 3 rings and 16 satellites .....
Clearing the neighborhood around its orbit is a criterion for a celestial body to be considered a planet in the Solar System. This was one of the three criteria adopted by the International Astronomical Union.
A planet, as defined by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), is a celestial body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighboring region of planetesimals.
No planet exists with that criteria.
The 2006 (re)definition of a planet includes three criteria - 1) it is in orbit around the Sun, 2) it's achieved hydrostatic equilibrium (characterized by sufficient mass to have a rounded shape), 3) it has cleared the area around it orbit. Under this last criteria, Pluto, formerly considered a planet, is now classified as a dwarf planet as it has only cleared a tiny fraction of its orbit.
Mercury is not a dwarf planet. It is a planet.
Because it fulfils the criteria for being a planet. See related question
The three criteria set by the IAU in Prague in 2006 are 1) that it is in Solar orbit; 2) it is in hydrostatic equilibrium (massive enough to have a round shape) and 3) has cleared its orbital neighborhood.
When Pluto was demoted from a planet to a dwarf planet, it failed to meet all three requirements set forth by the International Astronomy Union (IAU) that define what a planet is. As such, according to the IAU, a planet is a celestial body that: 1. Orbits the sun 2. Has enough mass to form into a (nearly) spherical shape 3. Has "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit Pluto failed to meet the third criteria.
No, mercury is. Pluto is a dwarf planet because it does not meet all the criteria to be a planet and it is the second largest dwarf planet so far.
The difference is that a dwarf planet is not or no longer a true planet.To be a true planet it must fit these criteria:1.Orbit the Sun2. Be spherical(rounded shape)3. Be able to clear its path of any objects in the way such as debrisPluto was unable to fit these criteria so is now a dwarf planet :)
It must not have other objects in iit's orbital path, have it's own car, and not live with it's mother.
The criteria used to distinguish between the Jovian and terrestrial planets are size, density, com­­posi­tion, and rate of rotation.
Earth certainly meets all three of those criteria.
No planets fulfill that criteria.