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Usually with the '4 types of radiation' it is referred to:

- alpha radiation (emission of an alpha particle = a helium nucleus = 2 neutrons + 2 protons):

Hence for the emitting nucleus the mass number decreases by 4 and the atomic number by 2.

- beta-minus radiation (emission of a beta- particle = an electron)

Hence for the emitting nucleus the mass number remains the same and the atomic number increases by 1 (a neutron decays into a proton and beta- radiation)

- beta-plus radiation (emission of a beta+ particle = a positron)

Hence for the emitting nucleus the mass number remains the same and the atomic number decreases by 1 (under the addition of energy a proton decays into a neutron and a positron)

- gamma radiation (emission of high energetic photons)

The emitting nucleus doesn't change its mass number and atomic number,

but it jumps from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.

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Q: What are the 4 types of radiation and what does each type do to the nucleus?
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