It is hard to pin a ribbon on the five tallest breeds. The most noted tall breed is the Shire, with Samson (a Shire gelding) being the largest horse to ever live. Close behind are the over cold blood, or "draft/draught" horses such as the Irish Draught, the Percheron, or the Belgian. Some warmbloods can reach good size at high 16 hands or low 17 hands. Some crossbreeds can also reach a good size.
The Belgian is the most popular draft horse in the USA. The 4 other most popular draft horse breeds are: Shire, Percheron, Clydesdale, and Haflinger.
I should also add that there is a sixth most popular draft horse - the Friesian.
Eastern Conneticut Draft Horse Association list of draft breeds: -American Cream -Belgian -Brabant -Clydesdale -Donkey -Fjords -Friesans -Gypsies -Halflingers -Mules/Hinnies -Percheron -Shire -Spotted Draft -Suffolk Punch
AnswerThe top five popular horse breeds around today are the Arabian, the American Paint Horse, the American Quarter Horse, the Tennessee Walking Horse and the Thoroughbred. http://www.besthorsebreed.com/
The most common would be the American Quarter Horse, Arabian, Thoroughbred, American Paint, Appaloosa, Morgan, European Warmbloods (several different breeds with registries in European countries) American Saddlebred, Draft breeds (Shire,Belg.Clyde.ect). Of course there are hundreds of breeds of domestic horses throughout the world today but these are some of the most commonly owned.
Over a hundred
How many different breeds of horse are there? 102 or 400
A common misconception is that .... The breeds used in jousting are more often than not draft horse. Or at the very least draft crosses, as a horse needs to be strong n sturdy to carry someone in full armor. Breeds commonly used are the belgian, percheron, and shire.... However none of these breeds in fact existed in Medieval times. Study of manuscript pictures and period writings tells us that the Warhorse of medieval antiquity was in fact a smallish horse by today's standards perhaps somewhere between the Lucitano and the Fresian horse in stature. Speed and agility were of prime concern along with a certain amount of fiery temperament. Although smaller than the giants you may see at your local renfaire the true medieval warhorse had no trouble carrying an armoured man, as he was (unlike a drafthorse) bred specifically for this. The breed names we apply to horses today were not used in medieval times instead a horse might be referred to as being of a regional type relating to where it had come from.
Belgians are still used as working animals, but have also become popular as show horses, and pleasure riding horses. The Brabant and related breeds remaining in Belgium today are also desirable for horse meat, producing a tender meat that is considered a delicacy.
There are many types of horses in the world today. It is not practical to list all the breeds, but I can name some well known kinds. The Thoroughbred is the most common racing horse, the Appaloosa is a well known horse used for pleasure, and the Clydesdale is a type of draft horse.
No Thoroughbreds are relatively common, they have helped to create many of the modern horse breeds seen today.
Clydesdale's are mainly used as parade type hitch horses. They have changed over the years from the heavy working type draft horse to a slightly taller and more showy hitch horse. They now are rarely used for actual draft work more people prefer the stronger Shire, Belgians, brabant, and Percheron for actual draft work.
From Wikipedia: Morgans have influenced the following breeds: Standardbred, Tennessee Walker, American Quarter Horse, Missouri Fox Trotter, Racking horse, and the American Saddlebred. Nearly 90% of Saddlebred horses today have Morgan blood.
There are an awful lot of them. Many of the warmblood and sporthorse breeds that are popular for showjumping and eventing today originated in northern Europe. Many are results of crosses from multiple countries but a lot are identified as having their origins mainly in Germany. This list is by no means complete. Westphalian, Hanoverian, Wurttemburg, Trakehner, Oldenburg, Holsteiner.
There are many places where one can find information on today's horse racing lineup. One can find information on today's horse racing lineup at popular on the web sources such as Horce Racing Lineups and USA Today.