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Vitamins

Functions

Paraamino

benzoic acid

Precursor of folic acid

Folic acid (B9)

Methyl group transfer

Biotin (B7)

Fatty acid biosynthesis, beta decarboxylation, carbon dioxide fixation

Cobalamine (B12)

Reduction of and transfer of single carbon fragments, synthesis of deoxyribose

Lipoic Acid

Transfer of acyl group in decarboxylation of pyruate and alpha keto glutarate

Nicotinic acid

Precursor of NAD+, e transfer in O/R reaction

Pantothenic acid (B5)

Precursor of Co enzyme A: activation of acetyl and acyl group

Riboflavin (B2)

Precursor of FMN, FAD, in flavoprotein in ETC

Thiamine (B1)

Alpha decarboxylation of amino acid

Vitamin B6

Keto acid transformation

Vitamin K

Electron transport, synthesis of sphingo lipids

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Q: What are the ROLES of vitamins in microbial growth?
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Definition of microbial growth?

microbial growth is the multiplying by dividing of micro-organisms such as bacteria, algae, fungi etc.


What is microbiostatic?

Inhibits microbial growth


What inhibits microbial growth at nonoptimal?

Both acidity and alkalinity can inhibit microbial growth. Acid is often used in food as a preservative to prevent microbial growth.


What has the author Allen I Laskin written?

Allen I. Laskin has written: 'Advances in Applied Microbiology' 'Growth and metabolism' -- subject(s): Microbial growth, Microbial metabolism 'Nucleic acid biosynthesis' -- subject(s): Nucleic acids, Synthesis 'Microbial metabolism, genetics, and immunology' -- subject(s): Immunology, Microbial genetics, Microbial metabolism 'Microbial products' -- subject(s): Microbial products, Tables


What is Exponential growth phase of microbial growth?

When the bacteria double at a constant rate


A surface chemical that prevents microbial growth is?

interferon


Do microbial growth refers to a population and not to an individual cell?

A cell


Why do Vitamins help the growth of plants?

some vitamins are act as cofactors or coenzymes esssntial for growth of enzymes


What are the roles of nitrogen in organisms?

Nirogen is a major component of protiens , hormones , chlorophyll, vitamins and many essential enzymes. Nitrogen metabolism is a major factor for leaf and stem growth.


Define oligodynamic action?

its the microbial growth inhibition by heavy metal ions


Example of microbial contamination?

Microbial contamination is the introduction and growth of harmful microorganisms in foods and water, causing food borne illness and even death. Some examples of microbial contamination include botulism, salmonella, and mold.


Will vitamins affect the growth of a plant?

No.