In this case, I am assuming that you are asking for the diffusion of digested food substances, namely fats, sugars (glucose)and amino acids. Firstly, the surface area of the small intestine is increased: 1. the inner walls of the small intestines have numerous folds 2. the inner walls of the small intestine are also lined up with numerous minute finger-like projections called villi. These villi further increase the surface area for absorption. 3. The epithelial cells of the villi, in turn, have numerous microvilli to further increase the surface area Secondly, the small intestine is super long, about seven metres in an adult. This provides sufficient time for the absorption of digested food substances. Thirdly, the aforementioned villi have thin walls or membranes (epithelium is only one cell thick) Fourthly, the intestinal wall and the villi have many capillaries to carry away the absorbed food substances. In each villus is a lacteal or lymphatic capillary surrounded by blood capillaries. The lymphatic capillaries of the villi transport fats while the blood capillaries transport amino acids and sugars away from the intestine. Glucose and amino acids are thus absorbed by diffusion into the blood capillaries of the villi. Do note that the rate of diffusion is affected by the speed of blood flow. Slower blood flow will impair diffusion due to gentler concentration gradient. Hope this helps. The information provided is from a Biology Textbook published from Marshall Cavendish Education, Singapore.
In this case, I am assuming that you are asking for the diffusion of digested food substances, namely fats, sugars (glucose)and amino acids. Firstly, the surface area of the small intestine is increased: 1. the inner walls of the small intestines have numerous folds 2. the inner walls of the small intestine are also lined up with numerous minute finger-like projections called villi. These villi further increase the surface area for absorption. 3. The epithelial cells of the villi, in turn, have numerous microvilli to further increase the surface area Secondly, the small intestine is super long, about seven metres in an adult. This provides sufficient time for the absorption of digested food substances. Thirdly, the aforementioned villi have thin walls or membranes (epithelium is only one cell thick) Fourthly, the intestinal wall and the villi have many capillaries to carry away the absorbed food substances. In each villus is a lacteal or lymphatic capillary surrounded by blood capillaries. The lymphatic capillaries of the villi transport fats while the blood capillaries transport amino acids and sugars away from the intestine. Glucose and amino acids are thus absorbed by diffusion into the blood capillaries of the villi. Do note that the rate of diffusion is affected by the speed of blood flow. Slower blood flow will impair diffusion due to gentler concentration gradient. Hope this helps. The information provided is from a Biology Textbook published from Marshall Cavendish Education, Singapore.
Food enters the small intestine first. It enters the duodenum in the small intestine.
The ileum of the small intestine is directly attached to the large intestine. It forms the majority of the small intestine. It is C-shaped and short. It is the middle portion of the small intestine. It is at the beginning of the small intestine.
The large intestine is on top of your small intestine.
It compared in size to the large intestine it is about twice as small
The major site of nutrient absorption is the small intestine.
The small intestine is said to be small because it's diameter is not as large as the large intestine.
The small intestine is where your food goes after the stomach. The small intestine digests your food, then sends it to the large intestine.
The duodenum is only the first portion of the small intestine. The small intestine comprises the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. Following the ileum of the small intestine is the ileocecal valve, which separates the small intestine from the large intestine. The duodenum is separated from the stomach by the pyloric sphincter.
the large intestine is 1.5 meters long, while the small intestine can be from 4-7 meters long. Though it is called the small intestine, it is actually the longest part of the digestive tract.
small intestine
small intestine digestion starts in the mouth then the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, then excreated through the rectum
No, the large intestine is between the small intestine and the anus.