richer, more in depth info gained.
Qualitative: Description with your own point of view: Description with numbers, exact.ex: the table is blue; that would be qualitative data, because another person mite disagree and say it was red. all though if i measured the table and said it was 42cm, that would be quantitative, because im using numbers and its an exact measurement.
Interesting question, as many have the impression that both are same. However, both are two separate concepts with an entirely different meaning. The primary difference between the two is that Research methods is the method using which you carry on your research with regards to a particular topic whereas Research methodology is a logical explanation of these methods. Research methods may include using experiments, surveys and tests used to conduct research. On the other hand, Research methodology includes critical study of different techniques using which a research can be conducted. In short, research method is about solving a given problem whereas research methodology deals with finding solutions to solve a particular problem.
Answering "What are the differences between qualitative and quantitative research methods?"v There are differences between the two research methods: Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research. Quantitative research uses deductive process as the study approach, investigates phenomena that lend themselves to precise measurement and quantification, often involving a rigorous and controlled design; it's more on objective and reductionist, most closely allied with the positivist tradition. Qualitative research, on the other hand, which is most often associated with naturalistic inquiry with inductive study approach, investigates phenomena through the collection of rich narrative materials using a flexible research design, broad, subjective and holistic. The researchers' expectations in quantitative research are to test and verify hypothesis and theories, and predict physical or human events; role of the person being studied is the subject, its behavior as a means to the end. While in qualitative data - researchers' expectations are to discover information, to describe human experiences, to develop concepts and theories, and to explain and interpret human behavior or events; person being studied is an active participant and its behavior is both means and end. In addition, Data being collected in qualitative research reflects the perceptions of persons being studied in form of "words" for individual interpretation, and is collected throughout the study through unstructured interviews and observations in settings natural to person being studied with no manipulation of the environment by the researcher. On the contrary, quantitative data is independent on perceptions of person being studied in form of "numbers" for statistical analysis, and is collected in designated time frame through structured interviews, questionnaires, observations, scales, or physiologic instruments with controlled environment and researchers manipulates the environment to control for variables. Lastly, quantitative findings are generalized, accept or reject theoretical propositions with numerical accounts of data that are highly reliable. While qualitative findings are unique, dynamic, understands phenomena and new theory with written descriptions of findings that are highly valid.
There are lots of different approaches to 'Psychological problems'. The question should be 'which research strategy is used with Psychological problems?' as the scientific empirical method is what science is...if you follow my meaning. Psychological problems can be approcahed using descriptive, correlational, true experimental or quasi-experimental research methods.
the experiment
Qualitative research is exploratory research used to understand things. Quantitative research is essentially an investigation using statistical or mathematical methods to understand things.
A method of analysis using qualitative research data.
Qualitative research uses inductive reasoning and quantitative research using deductive reasoning.
The advantage of quantitative research is that you will get more accurate results when comparing results using qualitative research. This type of research uses statistics and mathematical data to learn new things about something.
yes
Quantitative research entails collecting and generating numerical data while qualitative research entails the generation of non-numerical data. Survey, questionnaires and measurements using various tools are common in quantitative research. Qualitative research often relies on verbal and theoretical data rather than measurements. Both research designs are used in the analysis and interpretation of a research topic.
The difference between quantitative and qualitative observation is that a quantitative observation deals with numbers and qualitative observation deals with your sense's on like how something looks or the color that it has.
Applied Research
Qualitative versus Quantitative has been always fiercely debated in the academic field. It is really what you as the researcher think it is important. There is no right or wrong answer. Until I have taken a qualitative research class at USF I thought that quantitative research is more "scientific" than qualitative research. I thought that qualitative research should be should be done before quantitative research. Well, nothing is sure in this world, and we don't even agree in the notion of objectivity. Since I came to USF I learned to question everything, which I guess it was a good lesson. I was pleasantly surprised by John W. Creswell's book about qualitative research. He also says that qualitative research allows the researcher to study deeply a problem and go beyond the numbers. I started to like qualitative research because it is more flexible, interactive, the research design can be modified and it involves fieldwork (patients should be interviewed in their natural setting). Therefore, a qualitative research can provide a more complex answer to certain problems such as minority and race. For example, can racism be easily answered? No, it calls for a qualitative study because it may involve economical, political, and cultural and gender related problems. I guess journalists mainly use qualitative research if they write a longer and deeper article about topics like race, unemployment, etc. I realize that numbers do not mean always the "whole" picture. I would use qualitative research methods if I want to do a deeper research, if I want to gain a deeper understanding of a problem using multiple views.
Using qualitative methods is observing your experiment with the five scenes (touch, smell, sight, hearing, taste) Ex. LAB #1: Qualitative Observations 'chocolate bar' TASTE: sweet, sugary…etc SIGHT: brown colour, rectangular… etc TOUCH: smooth, thick … etc
Small group sessions are used to critically appraise the quality of qualitative research.
Qualitative: Description with your own point of view: Description with numbers, exact.ex: the table is blue; that would be qualitative data, because another person mite disagree and say it was red. all though if i measured the table and said it was 42cm, that would be quantitative, because im using numbers and its an exact measurement.