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Refers to the routine work of scientists experimenting with an established theory without attempting to challenge the underlying assumptions of that theory.
Work is very natural to people and that most people are self-directed to achieve objectives to which they are committed. People are ambitious and creative.
At low temperatures it is assumed that the volume of a gas(an ideal gas) is zero and also they show no attraction or repulsion. it is incorrect.
The underlying assumptions are those not asserted, presuming the context make them evident.
Some forces such as modernization and globalization have continued to shape contemporary Filipino values. Modernization brought about education and new ways of relating to each other.
When it conforms to all assumptions of kinetic theory
what are the strengths and weakness of modernization theory
Modernization theory argues that economic growth and development in poorer countries can be achieved through industrialization, technology adoption, and Westernization. Dependency theory, on the other hand, posits that underdevelopment in poorer countries is a result of their exploitation by richer countries, leading to a reliance on and subjugation to the developed world. Dependency theory challenges the assumptions of modernization theory and highlights the unequal power dynamics between developed and underdeveloped countries.
The participatory theory criticizes the modernization paradigm on the grounds that it promoted a top-down, ethnocentric and paternalistic view of development.
The modernization theory puts the most emphasis on economic development social and cultural change, and political stability. The theory believes that certain steps can bring success to every country and that the policies and ways of western countries is best. An important difference with the dependency theory is that western countries force their rules and policies on developing countries. The dependency theory was developed to criticize the modernization theory.
Modernization theory focuses on how underdeveloped countries can develop and advance by adopting Western practices and technology. On the other hand, dependency theory argues that underdeveloped countries are exploited by more powerful nations, leading to their underdevelopment. Dependency theory emphasizes the negative impact of global economic structures on developing countries, while modernization theory focuses on internal factors for development.
Modernization theory is important in development because it provides a framework for understanding the process of societal change and progress. It focuses on economic growth, industrialization, and social changes as key drivers of development. By studying modernization theory, policymakers and scholars can gain insights into the challenges and opportunities that countries face in their development efforts.
The assumption that Theory X and Theory Y about workers influences management styles. The assumptions of these two theories differ from employee motivation as well as satisfying employees' needs.
Modernization theory argues that economic growth and development are essential for societal progress, suggesting that industrialization and technological advancement lead to societal modernization and improved quality of life. It also emphasizes the importance of cultural changes and the adoption of Western values and institutions in achieving modernity. Additionally, modernization theory asserts that developing nations can catch up to developed countries by following a linear path of development.
Talcott Parsons is often associated with modernization theory, which posits that societies progress from traditional to modern forms through industrialization and economic development.
Modernization theory suggests that industrialization and economic development lead to social progress and improved living standards. However, critics argue that it can perpetuate inequality, cultural imperialism, and overlook the unique historical and cultural contexts of different societies. Ultimately, the effects of modernization theory can vary depending on how it is implemented and its impact on different social groups.
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