Amplitude, frequency/period and phase.
As a sinusoidal signal is clipped the waveform approaches a square wave.
Either sinusoidal, or can always be represented as a sum of sinusoids.
No load current is mostly inductive, hence the load current may not be a sine wave
The main advantage of using sinusoidal waveform is that any waveform can be represented using a sinusoidal wave (by applying Fourier series). Also, analysing a circuit (or any other system) becomes simpler and easier using sinusoidal signal as test signal.
AC generators have a varying waveform which is sinusoidal in nature, whereas a DC output is linear.
How loud the air vibration is from the bell of the instrument. Technically the maximum zero to peak value (0-90 degrees) of the sinusoidal waveform.
General formula: square root of the square modulus averaged over a period:xRMS =1/T sqrt( integral (|x(t)|2dt) ) ,where x(t) is the signal and T is its period.If you solve it for sinusoidal waves, you get a 1/sqrt(2)~0.707 factor between peak amplitude and RMS value:xRMS ~ 0.707 XPK ~ 0.354 XPK-PK ~ ...
AC generators have a varying waveform which is sinusoidal in nature, whereas a DC output is linear.
You can work this out yourself. For a sinusoidal waveform the rms value is 0.707 times the peak value. As you quote a peak-to-peak value, this must be halved, first. Incidentally, the symbol for volt is 'V', not 'v'.
That depends on both the UPS and type of motor, so there is no simple answer.Many types of motor will not run correctly unless the AC power is true sinusoidal waveform, and many inexpensive UPS units do not provide a true sinusoidal waveform; so in this case it cannot be done.But in other cases it is possible.
If you are referring to an a.c. current, then the maximum current is the amplitude of its waveform. For a sinusoidal waveform, the amplitude of an a.c. current is its root-mean-square value, divided by 0.707. For example, an a.c current with an rms value of, say, 10 A will have an amplitude of 14.14 A,
if a sinusoidal voltage is applied to linear circuit the output voltage is also sinusoidal in nature as far as the waveform is concerned the amplitude of input signal may change and there may be phase displacement between input voltages and output voltages