There are many. These include the attitudes/beliefs that life is precious, meaningful and important, the world isn't a free-for-all, God is infinitely wise and kind, our free-will is a gift which must be carefully and responsibly used, and our soul and relationship with God must be nurtured through prayer, observance of the Torah and living according to its ways. Getting down to specifics, here are some basic Jewish beliefs as listed by Maimonides:
1. God exists, and is the Creator
2. God is One and unique
3. God is not physical
4. God is eternal
5. Prayer is to be directed only to God
6. The words of the prophets are true
7. The prophecies of Moses are true; he was the greatest prophet
8. The Torah was given to Moses
9. There will be no other Torah
10. God knows the thoughts and deeds of all
11. God rewards the good and punishes the wicked
12. The Messiah will come
13. The dead will be resurrected.
The Torah and all the attitudes in it; including: that God hears prayer, and that we have been granted free will and are responsible for how we use it.
If it's in the Torah, it's basic to Judaism.
Judaism has always permitted divorce. It is not encouraged though.
Poeple are called Bitches.
The Torah
The answer is Recontructionists :)
Yes, the Torah is the basic text of Judaism, containing its beliefs and laws.
Christianity: Son of God (Messiah) Islam: Prophet Judaism: False messiah
The entire content of the Torah.
All of the commands in the Torah.
No prophet revealed the basic laws of faith in judaism. Jewish tradition holds that G-d revealed the basic laws directly to the people at Mt. Sinai, in Egypt.
That God exists and gave the Torah.
E. P. Sanders has written: 'Paul, the law, and the Jewish people' -- subject(s): Bible, Criticism, interpretation, History, Jewish law, Judaism 'Jewish and Christian Self-Definition' 'Jesus and Judaism' -- subject(s): Views on Judaism, Judaism 'Paul and Palestinian Judaism' 'Jewish law from Jesus to the Mishnah' -- subject(s): History, Judaism, Views on Jewish law, Jewish law, Pharisees, Jesus Christ 'Jewish and Christian Self-Definition (Jewish & Christian Self-Definition)'