You react oil with Sulphur Trioxide via falling film reactor or react oil with Oleum (very strong Sulphuric Acid) in a CSTR reactor. The name of the process is Sulphonation or Sulfonation depending on English or American spelling style.
benzene + sulphuric acid ----> benzene sulphonic acid
because the branched chain ABS are persistent in nature and cause water foaming.
Acetic acid and water.
Sulphuric acid is known as the "King of Chemicals" because it is the most reactive of the acids and bases.
Salycylic acid and acetic anhydride with a sulphuric acid catalyst
Hydrochloric acid
Whenever two compounds have the same cation or same anion they can not form a new compound and therefore chemical reaction does not take place, benzene sulphonic acid and its salt have the common anion so do not react with each other.
Discuss the chemical reaction between soda ash and alkyl benzene sulphonic acid
specific heat of benzen sulphonic acid
It is considered to be an organic chemical.
benzene sulphonic acid
toulene+sulphuric acid = o-methyl benzene sulphonic acid + p-methyl benzene sulphonic acid. Since methly group is ortho and para directed group so it activates benzene ring for electrophilic substitution reaction.
hydrochloric acid and hydrogen
sulphonic acid is the active material for almost all synthetic detergents.
Wilmot Vernon Metcalf has written: 'On the reaction of certain alcohols with para-diazometa-toluene-sulphonic acid ..' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Alcohols, Sulphonic acids
Hi, citric acid an formic acid are the most common replaces for acetic acid in the textile industry.
I believe the question mean the sulphonic acids. The sulphonic acids are pre-finished of the surfactants and will need future reaction with caustic soda. They are acidic, highly viscous and can do reduce surface tension as the way surfactant do but a lot stronger with pH value approximately 2-3. Most common sulphonic acids is Linear Alkyl Benzene sulphonic acids.
very intensive oxidation, for example, oxidation of ethanethiol with potassium permanganate in nitric acid/sodium hypochorite in producing of ethyl sulphonic acid.