Contract rate is known as a coupon rate (because older securities actually had coupons that were clipped and sent to paying banks for periodic interest). It is the fixed rate of interest for which a particular bond was issued.
Market rate is actually known as yield (prevailing interest rate for new bonds) and yields change with prevailing interest rates.
Yields are closely aligned with prevailing interest rates.
Yes, when the contract rate is lower than the market rate you have to take less money for people to be willing to accept the lower rate.
Since the current market interest rate is higher, it is more attractive to a new investor then the bond with a lower interest rate. Thus, the price of the lower interest rate bond has to decline to be competitive with new bonds in the market.
premium
One of the key factors that can change the market and fair value of fixed rate notes and bonds is an increase or decrease in market interest rates. Even though a bond has a fixed rate, it's value is dependent on current yields in the market and the value of the bond will move inversely to interest rate changes.
Through open market sales or bonds.
Yes, when the contract rate is lower than the market rate you have to take less money for people to be willing to accept the lower rate.
Since the current market interest rate is higher, it is more attractive to a new investor then the bond with a lower interest rate. Thus, the price of the lower interest rate bond has to decline to be competitive with new bonds in the market.
Bonds have a predetermined rate of interest called the stated or contract rate, which is established by the board of directors.
premium
One of the key factors that can change the market and fair value of fixed rate notes and bonds is an increase or decrease in market interest rates. Even though a bond has a fixed rate, it's value is dependent on current yields in the market and the value of the bond will move inversely to interest rate changes.
Through open market sales or bonds.
The balance of a loan depends on the original contract rate, whereas the market value of the loan depends on the current market interest rate.
by the interest rate they pay thier face value and their term
Since the current market interest rate is higher, it is more attractive to a new investor then the bond with a lower interest rate. Thus, the price of the lower interest rate bond has to decline to be competitive with new bonds in the market.
True
open market sale of bonds is retractionary monetary policy and lowers the money supply, this raises the interest rate.
Because the bond is no longer making money at the rate of current prices. Its future value is less than other equally face bonds so its market price dropes to compensate