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Sentence patterns are determined by how the subject, verb, and objects are used. There are from 7 to 10 depending on your source, because linking verbs may be considered as separate patterns. The basic 5 are:

  1. Subject + Verb

    I swim. Joe swims. They swam.

  2. Subject + Verb + Object

    I drive a car. Joe plays the guitar. They ate dinner.

  3. Subject + Verb + Complement

    I am busy. Joe became a doctor. They look sick.

  4. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object

    I gave her a gift. She teaches us English.

  5. Subject + Verb + Object + Complement

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1w ago

The basic sentence patterns are Subject-Verb (SV), Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), Subject-Verb-Adjective (SVA), Subject-Verb-Adverb (SAdv), Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object (SVOIO), Subject-Verb-Object-Complement (SVOC), Subject-Verb-Direct Object-Indirect Object (SVDOI), and Subject-Verb-Object-Object (SVOO). Each pattern represents the different ways in which subjects, verbs, objects, and complements can be ordered in a sentence.

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Q: What are the different kinds of basic sentence patterns?
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