Power Sharing: Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy. A democratic rule involves sharing
power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. All communities,
social groups get their say in the governance. People have a right to be consulted on how they
are to be governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire
a stake in the system.
Power Sharing in India: India is a democratic country. People of India elect their representative
through direct franchise and representatives elect the government to make or amend rules &
regulations and to carry out day to day functioning of governance.
One basic principle of democracy is that people are the source of all political power. In a
democracy, people rule themselves through institutions of self-governance. In a good democratic
government, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society. Everyone
has a voice in the shaping of public policies. Therefore, it follows that in a democracy political
Forms of power sharing power should be distributed among as many citizens as possible.
Forms of Power Sharing:
Power Sharing in Different Organs of Government:
Power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and
judiciary. Let us call this horizontal distribution of power because it allows different organs
of government placed at the same level to exercise different powers. Such a separation ensures
that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power. Each organ checks the others. This results
in a balance of power among various institutions. For example, ministers and government officials
exercise power, they are responsible to the Parliament or State Assemblies. Similarly, judges can
check the functioning of executive or laws made by the legislatures. This arrangement is called a
system of checks and balances.
Power Sharing at Different Levels:
Power can be shared among governments at different levels - a general government for the entire
country and governments at the provincial or regional level. Such a general government for the
entire country is usually called federal government. In India, we refer to it as the Central or Union
Government. The governments at the provincial or regional level are called by different
names in different countries. In India, we call them State Governments. State Governments and
Central Government have their distinct areas to exercise power. This is called federal division of
power.
Power Sharing Among Social Groups:
Power may also be shared among different social groups, such as the religious and linguistic
groups. Indian constitution has provision for reservation of different communities like minorities,
OBCs, SC & ST and women. This is done to ensure their adequate representation in the
Government machinery.
Power Sharing Among Various Pressure Groups:
Power sharing arrangements can also be seen in the way political parties, pressure groups and
movements control or influence those in power. In a democracy, the citizens must have freedom
to choose among various contenders for power. In contemporary democracies this takes the form
of competition among different parties. Such competition ensures that power does not remain in
one hand. In the long run power is shared among different political parties that represent different
ideologies and social groups. Sometimes this kind of sharing can be direct, when two or more
Finish Line & Beyondparties form an alliance to contest elections. If their alliance is elected, they form a coalition
government and thus share power. In a democracy, we find interest groups such as those of
traders, businessmen, industrialists, farmers and industrial workers. They also will have a share in
governmental power, either through participation in governmental committees or bringing
influence on the decision making process.
In India power of the government is shared by the central government, state government and the provincial government (panchayats) . This is the vertical form of power sharing.
Power is also shared among 3 different organs- the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary.
Now in the period of coalition governments power is also shared among different political parties.
Like in many countries, power sharing arrangements in India split the government into different areas. Examples are central or union government, state government and local government.
vertical and horizontal
Prudential reason stress that power sharing will bring out better outcomes, whereas moral reasons emphasis the very act of power sharing as valuable.
What is the main source of political power in india?
president of india
The India Power sector
ifficulity in power sharing
role of power sharing
it is sharing of power at different level of governments
yes
power shared between different organs of government(horizontal power sharing) power shared between different levels of government(vertical power sharing) power shared among different social groups power shared among different political parties,pressure groups,etc
vertical and horizontal
The power that is shared among different organs of government equally checking and balancing each other is horizontal power sharing
• Horizontal power sharing This is when the different departments of a government share the power equally. The main three departments of any democratic government, that share the powers of a country are the executive department, the legislative department and the judiciary arm. These three arms of government have equal say in the running of the country and they generally work hand in hand, to make certain that each is running correctly, and fairly. • Vertical power sharing Vertical power sharing is when the power is shared between the different levels of government, but the higher levels of government will have more say than the lower levels. The President will take advice from those beneath him, but ultimately the final decision, on any subjects related to the government, is down to him. The lower level organizations work under the higher level organizations and are instructed what to do, to achieve the fair and correct running of the country
Horizontal Power sharing 1. Under the horizontal power sharing power is shared among different organs of government such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. 2. Under horizontal distribution of power, organs of the government are placed at the same level to exercise different powers. 3. Under horizontal each organ checks the other. Vertical Power sharing 1. Under the vertical sharing power, power is shared among the different levels of the governments. 2. The vertical division of power involves the highest and the lower levels of government. 3. Under vertical power sharing the lower organs work under the higher org.
yes of course it is! India's government is very demanding and strict and he makes orders to kill lots of people
Power sharing signifies the sharing or dividing of power within the country among different religious and cultural communities in order to prevent disputes on social or political lines and so that all are treated equally and the goal of democracy is achieved.
because of power sharing is a strategy in which all the major segment of the society are provided permanent share of power in governance with the country