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The Central Nervous System (CNS) comprises of 4 main parts; the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain and spinal cord. All four parts and linked together and each tend to control specific parts of the vertebrate. In humans the forebrain is the most developed of the 'three brains' and allows us to hold a stronger understanding of our surrounded compared to that shown by other vertebrates.

There are two main categories of nerves which carry nerve impulses in and out of the CNS, spinal and cranial.

Cranial nerves are nerves which emerge from the brain stem (considered to be part of the midbrain), and are one of three types. Sensory, which carries nerve impulses into the CNS. Motor, which carries nerve impulses away from the CNS. And mixed, which carries nerve impulses both into and away from the CNS.

Spinal nerves are located in the vertebras of the spin and contain sensory neurons which are located in the dorsal roots, motor neurons which are located in the ventral roots and relay neurons which are located in the grey matter.

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Q: What are the different parts of the nerve system?
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