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Without physical contact detecting the presence of objects is the purpose of proximity sensors. They work based on inductive, magnetic, photoelectric and capacitive properties of objects.
The advantages of inductive proximity sensors areThey are very accurate compared to other technologiesHave high switching rateCan work in harsh environmental conditionThe disadvantages of inductive proximity sensor areIt can detect only metallic targetsOperating range may be limited
Advantage of proximity sensor?
photoelectric sensor-sense both metal & non-metal proximity sensor -sense metal only
A limit switch turns on or off when the object being sensed reaches a specific location.A proximity sensor returns an analog signal indicating how far the object is from the sensor.
Proximity sensor allows the Mobile display to off during call when mobile is near to ears.
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A proximity sensor is used for detecting close objects by emitting an electromagnetic field. These are useful for detecting objects without touching them.
Inductive sensors use a magnetic field to detect objects. Capacitive sensors use an electric field. In order to be sensed by an inductive sensor an object must be conductive. This limits suitable targets to metal objects (for the most part). In order to be sensed by a capacitive sensor the target doesn't need to be conductive. A capacitive sensor will react to an object acting as a dielectric material as well as a conductive object. This makes metal and non-metal objects suitable targets.
about 35 to 40%
Capacitive sensors are used mainly to detect proximity, usually that of people. The operating principle is that the capacitance of the capacitor varies as material comes between the two plates of the capacitor, and you can determine the presence of something via the measurement of the capacitance.
Yes it can. The proximity sensor is only used to reduce the volume when you hold it to your ear. You should be able to set the volume level manually.