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1. Neutral Stimulus(NS)-A stimulus that does not evoke a response
2.Unconditioned Stimulus(US)-A stimulus innately capable of eliciting a response
3.Conditioned Stimulus(CS)-A stimulus that evokes a response b/c it has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus
4.Unconditioned Response(UR)-An innate reflex response elicited by a US
5.Conditioned Response(CR)-A learned response elicited by a CS
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
Classical conditioning involves the pairing of a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to create a conditioned response. The key elements include an unconditioned stimulus that naturally triggers a response, a neutral stimulus that initially does not elicit a response, and the pairing of the two stimuli to produce a conditioned response. Over time, the neutral stimulus alone can evoke the conditioned response.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago1. unconditioned stimulus 2. unconditioned response 3. conditioned stimuli 4. condtioned response
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Who explained 'Classical Conditioning' in human psychology?
Ivan Pavlov was the psychologist who first explained classical conditioning in human psychology. He conducted experiments with dogs where he showed that behaviors could be learned through associations with stimuli.
What is a common name for Pavlovian conditioning?
Classical conditioning.
Conditioning that has a natural and automatic stimulus response situation is known as what?
Classical conditioning.
Types of behavioral psychology?
Some types of behavioral psychology include classical conditioning, operant conditioning, social learning theory, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. These approaches focus on how behavior is learned, reinforced, and modified through interactions with the environment.
What is conditioning in psychology?
Conditioning in psychology refers to the process of learning through association. There are two main types: classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflexive response, and operant conditioning, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened by consequences. Conditioning plays a key role in understanding how behavior is acquired and modified.
Is Ivan P Pavlov related to education?
Because of his work on Classical Conditioning, Pavlov is more closely associated with Psychology and with Education.
How do you explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Explain Classical Conditioning Theory?
Why classical conditioning is called classical?
Classical conditioning is called classical to distinguish it from another form of conditioning known as operant conditioning. The term "classical" was used by Ivan Pavlov, the psychologist who discovered this type of learning, to highlight the historical significance of this form of conditioning in psychology.
Who are some of the Scientists that contributed to the field of psychology?
Some notable psychologists who have made significant contributions to the field include Sigmund Freud, known for his work in psychoanalysis; B.F. Skinner, who developed behaviorism; and Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology. Other influential figures include Ivan Pavlov, William James, and Jean Piaget.
What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.
What is conditioning in psychology?
Conditioning in psychology refers to the process of learning through association. There are two main types: classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflexive response, and operant conditioning, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened by consequences. Conditioning plays a key role in understanding how behavior is acquired and modified.
What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?
Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning, known as systematic desensitization, explained how phobias and anxiety could be treated by gradually exposing individuals to their feared stimuli while teaching them relaxation techniques. This therapy aimed to help individuals replace their learned fear response with a relaxation response, ultimately reducing their fear and anxiety levels.
What is a common name for Pavlovian conditioning?
Classical conditioning.
Did Sigmund Freud create classical conditioning while working with his female patient?
No, Sigmund Freud did not create classical conditioning. Classical conditioning was developed by Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist, through his experiments with dogs and saliva secretion. Freud is known for his work in psychoanalysis, which focuses on the unconscious mind and childhood experiences.
How classical conditioning might arise in counseling situation?
classical conditioning is likely to arise in the counsellng situation because the client's behaviour may be trigered by anticedent conditioning or the enviroments.
When does trace conditioning occur?
Trace conditioning occurs when there is a temporal gap between the conditioned stimulus (CS) and the unconditioned stimulus (US), meaning the CS ends before the US is presented. This type of conditioning relies on short-term memory and typically involves a brief delay between the end of the CS and the onset of the US.
Conditioning that has a natural and automatic stimulus response situation is known as what?
Classical conditioning.
