Mechanism Description
explains the arrangement and shape of an object in space. Such a description may involve movement, complex motions are better handled with the process description. Typically, the parts of mechanism description answer the following questions in order: * What is it? * What is its function? * What does it look like? * How does it work? * What are its principal parts? ** Give a detailed description of each part. ** Each of these parts may require a mechanism description of its own. Process Description
explains the arrangement of a sequence in chronological order. In organization, it is similar to mechanism description, except that the "part-by-part" becomes step by step: * What is it? * What is its function? * Where and when does it take place? * Who or what performs it? * How does it work? * What are its principal steps? [2] Process description includes sequence, instructions and procedure; however, only instruct if you expect your reader to perform the process you describe. Try to keep separate these two concepts: "How to do something" and "How something occurs" The first calls for instructions or procedure; the second, for sequence. Classification
involves grouping things together (on the basis of similarities) and dividing them (according to differences). Classification assists in the complete consideration of a topic .Note the danger of Faulty Coordination. Partition
is the act of dividing things into their component parts; very similar to classification, and an inevitable part of mechanism description and process description .Partition could be spatial (how each part looks) or functional (how each part works). Definition
uses words to fix the meaning of a thing -- to make it "definite". The short definition (a paragraph or a single sentence) is essential to technical writing. For instance, the Mechanism Description and the Process Description each begin with a call for a definition. A definition answers the question "what is it?" Good definitions employ the following formula: species = genus + differentia thing to be defined = group to which
the thing belongs + specific details that separate it
from other things in its group A batten is a tapered piece of wood that fits into a pocket in the trailing edge
of a sail, helping it hold the shape
that allows it to propel a boat. Sometimes definitions might be much longer than one sentence, in which case you are still trying to answer "what is it?" but will be using most other patterns to help answer it: you can define by describing, classifying, comparing, etc.
the five basic techniques in technical writing are: 1. Definition 2. Classification 3. Partition 4. Description of mechanism 5. Description of processes
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Six Principles of Technical WritingIf you take a technical writing workshop, the materials will address numerous areas; some are very specific while others are more general in nature. A good starting point is to look at six principles of technical writing. Reviewing these basics can provide a great platform from which we can launch forays into specific areas of interest and documentation.1. Use Good Grammar2. Write Concisely3. Use the Active Voice4. Use Positive Statements5. Avoid Long Sentences6. Punctuate CorrectlyPrinciple One: Use Good GrammarYour readers expect technical documents to be written in standard English. Certain grammatical errors can actually cause your reader to misinterpret the information. However, because technical documents must be precise and accurate, readers expect documents to be professional, polished, and flawless. Principle Two: Writing ConciselyIn technical writing, clarity and brevity is your goal. Principle Three: Using the Active VoiceImperative sentences, or command sentences, are written in the active voice. The active voice is more natural to people when they speak, but technical writers often turn to the passive voice when writing technical documents. One of the main reasons you should use the active voice rather than the passive in technical writing is the active voice more closely resembles the way people remember and process information. Principle Four: Using Positive StatementsTechnical writers should word instructions as positive statements. Whenever possible, phrase commands in a positive manner. Principle Five: Avoiding Long SentencesShort sentences are easier to understand than long sentences. For this reason, it is best to write your technical documents in short sentences. If you are asking your readers to perform several actions, begin the step with an active verb. This highlights the action itself Principle Six: Using Standard PunctuationYour readers expect standard punctuation when they read your documents. Complicated or "creative" punctuation will confuse them. One suggestion is to select syntax that minimizes the need for punctuation. You may wish to divide compound or complex sentences into shorter sentences to avoid excessive or confusing punctuation.
Wings, cockpit, cab, fuselage, engine
1. Clear 2.Correct 3.Concise 4.Complete 5. Courteous
the five basic techniques in technical writing are: 1. Definition 2. Classification 3. Partition 4. Description of mechanism 5. Description of processes
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definition, description of mechanism,description of process, partition, classifications.
what are the five types of technical writing?My AnswerHow-to GuidesPolicies and ProceduresUser Manuals (ex. digital camera user guide)Help Files (such as online help documents)Step by Step guides (numbered guide)Research ReportsBusiness Plans
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WikiAnswers contributors share their take:Technical writing is a matter of writing documents that explain or accompany products. It's flexible work, but often considered very monotonous and boring.Not every writer can be a technical writer, just as not every writer can be a novelist. The goal of technical writing is always clarity. Technical writers want to write so there is the least possible chance of misunderstanding. Technical writers may also be responsible for designing graphic aids (diagrams, illustrations, charts, graphs and the like) to help explain things. Technical writing rarely has a "style" - or rather, the style is so transparent that readers aren't really aware that the text was "written". Larger companies that produce a number of products (Microsoft, for example) have in-house technical writing teams and style guides. Smaller companies may hire out technical writing to independent contractors.Technical writing is the art of being able to explain/describe complex ideas to both technical and nontechnical audiences usually in the form of a Manual. This could range from describing a complex procedure to maintain a specific type of military apparatus to explaining how to assemble a baby's playpen to a consumer. In all cases, technical writing must be succinct, accurate, comprehensive and easy to understand and follow. Personalization such as humor should not be included in technical writing.
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