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In cold whether, the blood vessels to the skin constrict to reduce the blood supply. The skin is very good insulating agent to prevent the heat loss. In hot climate the blood vessels dilate and produce lot of sweat. By evaporation of the sweat, you lose the heat to atmosphere.

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Your body temperature is maintained at particular temperature. It is 98.4 degree Fahrenheit or about 37 degree Celsius. The atmospheric temperature is high, as in tropical countries. You get sweating in that case. The amount of sweat can be one litre per hour. At times the temperature is 45 degree Celsius and then you have to restrict yourself to room cooler or air conditioner. Many framers do work in hot summer. They get conditioned to this high temperature and their sweat contain very little salt. You have to advice added salt in the water, 3 grams per litre. But there is limit to the temperature, which you can tolerate. But may land up in heat stroke. You are comfortable in temperature between 20 to 30 degree Celsius. In cold countries, the temperature may be near zero or below zero. (It was the terrible experience, when you had very cold climate in parts of the Northern hemisphere, last year.) Blood supply to the skin is reduced in that case. The skin acts as heat insulator. Subcutaneous fat is very good to protect you from excessive cold. But there is limit to this. You have to wear the protective clothing in such case. You have to use the room heater to keep the homes warm.

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Q: What are the homeostatic mechanisms for regulation of body temperature?
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