Individual threads that form chromosomes are chromatin.
The threads, chromatin, are coiled into a tight dense mass of DNA to form a chromosome.
centromere
If an individual has the chromosome series XY, that individual would be a male. The Y chromosome is passed down from the father and the X is passed from the mother. The X chromosome contains all hereditary factors while the Y chromosome doesn't contain much genetical information at all, except the fact if Y chromosome is present that individual will be a male. This is all only true for Humans. Dosophilla (fruit flies) have different chromosomal expressions.
Chromosome mutations can result in changes in the number of chromosomes in a cell or changes in the structure of a chromosome. Unlike a gene mutation which alters a single gene or larger segment of DNA on a chromosome, chromosome mutations change and impact the entire chromosome.
In humans, which sex chromosome determines if an offspring is a male or female?
The threads, chromatin, are coiled into a tight dense mass of DNA to form a chromosome.
During cell division chromatin threads from the chromosome.
centromere
Aneuploid - the individual has an extra copy of one chromosome or is missing a chromosome.
chromosome
Singnalurear
If an individual has the chromosome series XY, that individual would be a male. The Y chromosome is passed down from the father and the X is passed from the mother. The X chromosome contains all hereditary factors while the Y chromosome doesn't contain much genetical information at all, except the fact if Y chromosome is present that individual will be a male. This is all only true for Humans. Dosophilla (fruit flies) have different chromosomal expressions.
nucleosomes
trisomy!
Chromosome mutations can result in changes in the number of chromosomes in a cell or changes in the structure of a chromosome. Unlike a gene mutation which alters a single gene or larger segment of DNA on a chromosome, chromosome mutations change and impact the entire chromosome.
Presence or absence of the Y chromosome
genes