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What are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children?
Wiki User
∙ 16y ago
== Leadingcauses of mortalityand morbidity === As in the past, most of the leading causes of morbidity are communicable diseases, including diarrhoea, bronchitis, pneumonia, influenza, tuberculosis, malaria, chickenpox and measles. In 2005, dengue, diseases of the heart and hypertension were also among the leadingcauses of morbidity.
Deaths, on the other hand, are mainly due to noncommunicable diseases, the eight leading causes of mortality being diseases of the heart, stroke, cancer, accidents, pneumonia, tuberculosis, Diabetes mellitus and chronic lower respiratory diseases. The majority of these diseases are linked to common, preventable, lifestyle-related risk factors that include tobacco use, unhealthy diet and physical inactivity.
Cases of acute watery diarrhoea are widespread in all areas of the country, while acute bloody diarrhoea is common in selected regions, like the Cordillera Autonomous Region in the northern part of Luzon. Cholera showed a marked increase in 2005 and was common in the two Regions of Mindanao and the Ilocos Region in Luzon where the cholera outbreak of 2004 occurred. Leptospirosis continues to be constantly reported, the highest incidence being in agricultural areas of the country and in Metro Manila, where flooding is frequent. Outbreaks of viral encephalitis and meningococcemia are still sporadic in a few areas of the country. Rabies has a saw-tooth decreasing trend, though incidence has increased compared with 2004.
Wiki User
∙ 16y ago
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