In the federal system, United States District Courts are the lowest level of courts. In the state systems, the names of the lowest level of courts vary by state (but they are usually called district or county courts).
U.S. District Courts
The US District Courts (of which there 94) are the lowest level of the Federal courts.
The United States States District Courts, of which there are 94.
In the federal Judicial Branch of government, the US District Courts are the trial courts for cases of general jurisdiction. State judiciaries may also have district courts.
Courts below trial courts handle crimes punishable by fine only. Depending on the state (and the population where you live), these courts are titled county courts, village courts, town courts, municipal courts, etc. They are the lowest courts. To find the lowest court where you live, call the clerk in the village, town, city or county you live in and ask what the lowest court is.
district courts, appeals courts, Supreme Court
Are you asking what makes up the American Court System? Starting with the State court systems - from the lowest to the highest: Municipal courts (which can be made up of Justice of the Peace Courts or Magistrate Courts) - County Courts - State Circuit Courts - State Courts of Appeal - State Supreme Court. The federal court system consists of: US District Courts - Courts of Appeal (one for each federal court district) - US Supreme Court.
district courts
In the Federal Court System, the US District Courts ARE the lowest level of court, and have original jurisdiction (over FEDERAL offenses) within their assigned districts (of which, I believe, there are 94).
US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, which is part of the federal judicial system. Of the thirteen intermediate appellate courts, twelve have territorial jurisdiction. The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has subject matter jurisdiction over such issues as patent appeals, claims against the United States, etc.For more information on the US Court of Appeals Circuit Courts, see Related Links, below.
Municipal Courts and Justices of the Peace have the lowest levels of jurisdiction in the Texas state court system. If you had to pick one, probably Municipal Courts are the "lowest." Municipal Courts in Texas are courts that have limited jurisdiction over certain civil and criminal matters that occur within a municipal area (ie, a city or town). Municipal courts have exclusive jurisdiction over most violations of municipal ordinances. They may also hear preliminary felony hearings, and share jurisdiction over misdemeanors with Justices of the Peace. In civil matters, the jurisdiction of Municipal Courts is generally limited to cases involving dangerous dogs. For a directory of Municipal Courts, Justices of the Peace, and other state trial courts, visit the Texas Courts Guide related link.
Actually there are THREE levels of federal courts. US District Courts - US Courts of Appeal - US Supreme Court.