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Science and philosophy are fundamentally different in several ways:

Science, ultimately, must be testable. That is, science makes predictions that must correspond to some sort of observable and repeatable phenomenon that can be verified.

Science is objective - given the same conditions, different observers will observe the same phenomenon (although they may disagree on its interpretation).

Beyond these basics there are many similarities between philosophy and science (once known as "natural philosophy") such as self-consistency and the construction of theories.

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Q: What are the main concerns of the philosophy of science Mark the boundary between philosophy and science?
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