West African kingdoms, such as Mali, Ghana, and Songhai, made significant contributions in trade, culture, and scholarship. They were integral in trans-Saharan trade, facilitating the exchange of gold, salt, and other goods, which led to economic prosperity. Additionally, these kingdoms fostered rich cultural developments, including advancements in art, architecture, and literature, most notably seen in the legendary city of Timbuktu. They also established centers of learning that attracted scholars from across the Islamic world, promoting education and the spread of knowledge.
gold
Satanism.
The three major kingdoms in West African history were Ghana, Mali, and Songhay. These kingdoms shares some of the same land. All of there economies revolved around the gold trade. They were all instrumental in establishing the religion of Islam in the area.
Salt
The Ghana
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paata nhi
Complicit.
Complicit.
the kings in African kingdoms were lured by Europeans with gifts such as manufactured goods and money and in return they allowed other Africans to be exported as slaves
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gold