Complicit.
gold
All kingdoms located in West Africa were major traders of gold; furthermore, these kingdoms involved: The Ghana kingdom, which was eventually converted into Islam; The Mali kingdom, which supported the Islamic system; and The Songhay kingdom, which refused to follow Islam ( until the 16th century CE). These were the three major kindgoms that ruled West Africa in the past. However, there are still other kindoms, such as, the Kongo, Ethopia, Swahili Coast, and Yoruba.
The major religions of the ancient West African trade kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were primarily Islam and indigenous African spiritual practices. Islam became prominent through trade and interactions with North African merchants, especially during the Mali Empire under leaders like Mansa Musa. While Islam was widely adopted and influenced governance and culture, many people continued to practice traditional African religions, which involved ancestral worship and a connection to nature. This blend of beliefs contributed to the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
Yes, monarchs ruled many of the West African kingdoms, such as the Mali Empire, the Songhai Empire, and the Kingdom of Ghana. These rulers often held significant power, both politically and spiritually, and were seen as intermediaries between the people and the divine. They played crucial roles in trade, diplomacy, and the administration of their realms. The structure of these kingdoms often revolved around a centralized authority, with the monarch at the helm.
gold
Satanism.
Salt
gold
The Ghana
Complicit.
Complicit.
paata nhi
the kings in African kingdoms were lured by Europeans with gifts such as manufactured goods and money and in return they allowed other Africans to be exported as slaves
gold
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it affected it because the kingdoms (with trade) slowly got richer and richer.