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Registered trade unions protect the workers in the union. Funds from these unions cannot be spent on any other activity except that which is mentioned in the act. Members cannot be punished under the Indian Penal Code unless it is offensive. Some disadvantages are they can set up separate political funds which sometimes causes misunderstanding. Law limits the freedom to fire the workers who strike unnecessarily.

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Q: What are the merits and demerits of registered trade union?
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Section 17 (a) provides that legal action on these grounds may not be taken against a registered trade union (or against its members or officers) where an act is 'done in contemplation or furtherance of a trade dispute'.These benefits can only be enjoyed by registered trade unions. A public sector staff association currently cannot register under the Trade Union and Employers' Organizations Act because its members are not 'employees' within the meaning of that Act. By section 2 (1),the definition of an employee excludes a public officer or any person employed by a local authority (except for industrial class workers). As a consequence, public sector staff associations do not benefit from the immunities and privileges which are enjoyed by registered trade unions, and nor do their officers or members. 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It is also provided that an employer may not penalise an employee who becomes a member of a registered trade union, or who participates in the activities of a registered trade union: see section 57 (2). Furthermore, section 23 of the Employment Act makes it unlawful for an employer to dismiss an employee on grounds of membership of a registered trade union orinvolvement in any activities of a registered trade union outside working hours.Advantages arising from membership of the B.F.T.U.If a public sector staff association registers as a trade union, it will have the opportunity as a union to join the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions. The potential advantages of B.F.T.U. membership are political and educational rather than legal


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