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Negative effects include:

  • the breaking down of the indigenous culture and, in some cases, the complete loss of indigenous languages
  • the physical harm of the local population
  • and the exploitation of the local population and resources
  • Another effect which is still disabling once-colonised countries today, was the manner in which Europeans introduced their ruling system and then left this system when they withdrew, but not having empowered the local people to be able to run this ruling system.
  • slavery was introduced in the American colonies
  • the introduction of non-native flora and fauna, all of which has a devastating effect on the native species, in many cases leading to extinction of native species
  • introduction of diseases to the native people, who have no resistance to such diseases as measles, smallpox and even influenza
  • genocide of entire races (e.g. pure-blooded Tasmanian Aborigines)
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Q: What are the negative effects of colonization by European in the different parts of the world?
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