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The numbers preceding the element or compound in a chemical equation are coefficients.

For example, 2Mg + 3Al means that there are two magnesium atoms (or two moles of magnesium) and three aluminum atoms (or three moles of aluminum). Most importantly, the 2 and 3 reflect the ratio of magnesium to aluminum in the equation.

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14y ago
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12y ago

The number in front of each element is referred to as the atomic number, which states the number of protons in a single atom of the relative element.

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Q: What are the numbers in front of each element or molecule?
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