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Both the working model and the multi-store model of memory acknowledge the existence of three main components of memory: sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory.

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6d ago

Both the working model of memory and the multi-store model involve the concept of separate memory systems for different types of information. They both propose that information is processed through different stages before being stored or forgotten. Additionally, both models emphasize the role of rehearsal in transferring information between memory stores.

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Q: What are the similarities between the working model of memory and the multi store model?
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Why has Atkinson and Shiffrin has been criticized?

Atkinson and Shiffrin's modal model of memory has been criticized for oversimplifying the complex processes involved in memory. Critics argue that it does not account for the influence of emotion, motivation, and individual differences in memory functioning. Additionally, some researchers argue that the model does not accurately describe how information is transferred between different memory stores.


What model of memory represents information as flowing from one system to another?

The Modal Model of Memory, also known as the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, represents information flowing from sensory memory to short-term memory and then to long-term memory. This model describes how information is transferred and processed between different memory systems.


Why was the working memory model designed?

The working memory model was designed to explain how information is processed and manipulated in the short-term memory system. It helped to better understand how individuals store and actively work with information in their mind while completing cognitive tasks.


What are the major assumptions of the information processing model of memory?

The major assumptions of the information processing model of memory include the idea that memory involves a series of processing stages (encoding, storage, retrieval), that information is processed in a sequential and systematic way, and that memory processes can be compared to a computer's information processing system.


Which cognitive theory uses terms like short-term and long-term memory?

The Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory is a cognitive theory that uses terms like short-term and long-term memory. This model proposes that information is first stored in the short-term memory and can be transferred to long-term memory for more permanent storage through rehearsal and encoding processes.

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Why has Atkinson and Shiffrin has been criticized?

Atkinson and Shiffrin's modal model of memory has been criticized for oversimplifying the complex processes involved in memory. Critics argue that it does not account for the influence of emotion, motivation, and individual differences in memory functioning. Additionally, some researchers argue that the model does not accurately describe how information is transferred between different memory stores.


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A component of the Working memory model. It is used to hold visual memories, such as faces.


Why was the working memory model designed?

The working memory model was designed to explain how information is processed and manipulated in the short-term memory system. It helped to better understand how individuals store and actively work with information in their mind while completing cognitive tasks.


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