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What are the similarities between the working model of memory and the multi store model?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Both the working model and the multi-store model of memory acknowledge the existence of three main components of memory: sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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Why has Atkinson and Shiffrin has been criticized?
Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed the multi-store model of memory in 1968. A criticism of this model was that it had been over-simplified, and that the relationships between the short term memory and the long term memory were more complex than it described. Another criticism of this model was that rehearsal is far too simple a process to account for all of the information from the short term memory being encoded into the long term memory. A final criticism is that is lists the short term memory as one unit, whereas the working model of memory (proposed by Baddeley and Hitch) spilt the short term memory up into separate sections for each sense. E..G the phonological loop of the working model temporarily stores verbal/sound information, and the visuospatial sketch pad temporarily stores visual and spatial information.
Why was the working memory model designed?
The working memory model was designed in order to add extra knowledge to the short term memory, which shows the short term memory not only as being small and with limited capacity but to expand upon that and show that at one side of the working memory you have the phonological loop (which is to show speech based form information) and the visuo spatial, which is commonly known as the "inner eye" and is for visual coding, which turns our knowledge into pictures. It also tries to show what problems can occur if you have to listen to 2 people talking at once...
What model of memory represents information as flowing from one system to another?
pdp
What is The internal working model?
The internal working model is how we view/what we believe about ourselves, others and the world. It influences what we expect of and from ourselves, others and the world in general and directs how we respond. It begins to form as soon as we are born and is based on experiences with others and the outcomes of our efforts. An infant that experiences frequent abuse or neglect can develop a negative internal working model that "says" no one cares about me, I am unlovable, people who are suppose to love me only hurt or reject me, it doesn't matter what I do or say it is ineffective or not good enough, I can't trust people as one time they are nice and the next time they are mean. etc. If this "model" of self, others and the world and how things work is not corrected the result may be a child or adult that has low self-esteem, is overly dependent or independent, overreacts to situations, sabotages relationships, jobs and/successes, gives up easily, etc. Or an infant that receives consistent, responsive, attuned nurturing from his/her caregivers is most likely to develop a positive internal working model.
The briefest of memories that occurs immediately following the reception of a stimulus?
According to Baddely & Hitch's multi-store model of memory, the store you are most likely referring to is the sensory store, also known as sensory memory. It features a relatively unlimited storage capacity, and a very brief duration of retention. Upon reception of a sensory stimulus, it will first be sent here before shortly either, if paid conscious attention to, being transferred to the short-term store, or lost.Different types of sensory information will be stored for varying durations. For example, visual stimuli (iconic memory) will be retained for approximately 0.2-0.4 seconds, and auditory stimuli (echoic memory) will be stored for around 2-4 seconds.
Difference between multistore and working model memory?
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Why has Atkinson and Shiffrin has been criticized?
Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed the multi-store model of memory in 1968. A criticism of this model was that it had been over-simplified, and that the relationships between the short term memory and the long term memory were more complex than it described. Another criticism of this model was that rehearsal is far too simple a process to account for all of the information from the short term memory being encoded into the long term memory. A final criticism is that is lists the short term memory as one unit, whereas the working model of memory (proposed by Baddeley and Hitch) spilt the short term memory up into separate sections for each sense. E..G the phonological loop of the working model temporarily stores verbal/sound information, and the visuospatial sketch pad temporarily stores visual and spatial information.
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What is visuospatial sketch pad?
A component of the Working memory model. It is used to hold visual memories, such as faces.
Why was the working memory model designed?
The working memory model was designed in order to add extra knowledge to the short term memory, which shows the short term memory not only as being small and with limited capacity but to expand upon that and show that at one side of the working memory you have the phonological loop (which is to show speech based form information) and the visuo spatial, which is commonly known as the "inner eye" and is for visual coding, which turns our knowledge into pictures. It also tries to show what problems can occur if you have to listen to 2 people talking at once...
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