"The cricoid cartilage is the narrowest point of the airway in children younger than 5 years of age; in adults, the narrowest point is the glottis." (Morgan, Mikhail, & Murray. Clinical Anesthesiology 4th ed. p. 924)
The vocal chords
The cricoid cartilage ring
Cricoid cartilage
mesotympanium
rima glotidis
Vocal cords
rima
The average diameter of the adult windpipe (or trachea) is 2.5cm (1 inch).
Though the Adam's Apple is present in both men and women, it is more prominent in men, as grown men have larger voice boxes, and theirs are a lot more prominent. Though, if a man has a double chin, the Adam's Apple (laryngeal prominence) is hidden from view!
"Cosmetic surgery to reduce the size of a laryngeal prominence is called chondrolaryngoplasty (thyroid chondroplasty).[1] This surgery may change the patient's voice and cause permanent damage, as well as leave a visible scar." -Wikipedia
It depends on what bump you are referring to; your larynx is formed of cartilage, and two of the cartilaginous structures contributing to its overall shape are termed the laminae. These laminae meet at an angle and form the laryngeal prominence - in men, where the angle is sharp, it is colloquially referred to as the Adam's apple. It is much less evident in women due to the softer angle, but can be felt easily. In males, the cartilage will elongate during puberty and cause the voice to break until, finally it reaches its final "adult" stage - it will then be prominent as described and be accompanied by a deeper voice. Thus, if you're male and have entered puberty, this is normal just development. If you're talking about some other bump you should ask your doctor.
The human larynx rests in a frame of cartilage bound by ligaments and muscles. At the front is the thyroid cartilage, creating the lump at the front of the neck, known as the laryngeal prominence or more commonly as the Adam's apple. Regarding the etymology of the term "Adam's apple", Webster's 1913 dictionary states that the term "… is so called from a notion that it was caused by the forbidden fruit, (an apple) sticking in the throat of our first parent." Laryngeal prominence The larynx grows during puberty in males much more than in females, and as a result the Adam's apple is typically more prominent in adult men than in women or prepubescent girls or boys. This growth of the larynx is also the reason for the voice cracking in teenage boys. The reason for the Adam's apple being more prominent in males is that the two laminae of the cartilage meet at an angle of 90° in males but that angle is 120° in females. For some transwomen, the Adam's apple remains more prominent than desired, and this is sometimes remedied by a chondrolaryngoplasty (trachea shave), a type of plastic surgery to reduce the size of the Adam's apple.
The ring of cricoid cartilage
an adult is over 18 old, an infant is under 2 years
tongueThe
A child's airway differs from that of an adult in that the child's tongue is proportionately larger in the oropharynx compered to that of an adult. Also, a child's airway is smaller and softer and more prone to foreign body obstruction. An infant's airway is smaller and softer still and the trachea is usually about the diameter of a pencil.
The average diameter of the adult windpipe (or trachea) is 2.5cm (1 inch).
The most common cause of airway occlusion (airway obstruction) is choking on foreign objects. This means swallowing an obstructive object or having something lodged in your trachea causing the airway to lose its patency.
Use the head tilt chin lift procedure to open the airway. See slide 13 of the related link for a picture.
Common uses of continuous positive airway pressure include sleep apnea, respiratory distress syndrome in infants, and adult respiratory distress syndrome.
in unconscious patients the commonest cause for the obstruction of airway is due to the back ward falling of the tongue obstructing the airway..first aid for this unconscious subject is applying cervical collar at the site prevets obstruction...
upside down and turned 180 degrees over the tongue
On average, there are approximately 1500 miles of airways in an adult human.
compressions and ventilations ata constant rate for two minutes